PURPOSE: To establish the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) and obesity in children. METHODS: Seventy-two obese children (body mass index in the 95th percentile or greater) were compared with 72 age-matched and sex-matched controls (body mass index <95th percentile). Both groups underwent Goldmann applanation tonometry (3 times), blood pressure measurement (3 times), and Hertel exophthalmometry. Paired and unpaired t tests and the Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel statistics were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The mean IOP between the obese children and controls were significantly different (P<0.0001), even after adjusting for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P<0.001). Diurnal variation of IOP was higher in obese children (P<0.001). Obese children had higher Hertel values (P<0.001). Sex did not significantly effect IOP in either group (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In addition to its indirect effect on IOP via blood pressure change, obesity is also an independent risk factor for increased IOP.
PURPOSE: To establish the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) and obesity in children. METHODS: Seventy-two obesechildren (body mass index in the 95th percentile or greater) were compared with 72 age-matched and sex-matched controls (body mass index <95th percentile). Both groups underwent Goldmann applanation tonometry (3 times), blood pressure measurement (3 times), and Hertel exophthalmometry. Paired and unpaired t tests and the Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel statistics were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The mean IOP between the obesechildren and controls were significantly different (P<0.0001), even after adjusting for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P<0.001). Diurnal variation of IOP was higher in obesechildren (P<0.001). Obesechildren had higher Hertel values (P<0.001). Sex did not significantly effect IOP in either group (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In addition to its indirect effect on IOP via blood pressure change, obesity is also an independent risk factor for increased IOP.
Authors: Ruth E Manny; G Lynn Mitchell; Susan A Cotter; Lisa A Jones-Jordan; Robert N Kleinstein; Donald O Mutti; J Daniel Twelker; Karla Zadnik Journal: Optom Vis Sci Date: 2011-12 Impact factor: 1.973
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Authors: Nawaf Almarzouki; Sumayya A Bafail; Daniyah H Danish; Sultan R Algethami; Noorah Shikdar; Saif Ashram; Tala Roblah Journal: Cureus Date: 2022-05-22