Seizures in a pediatric patient with a tiagabine overdose.

INTRODUCTION: Tiagabine (TGB) is a novel antiepileptic that decreases GABA uptake. The literature contains one report of an adult with epilepsy who ingested up to 1 gram of TGB and developed status epilepticus. We reported on a pediatric patient who ingested significantly less TGB but still developed tonic-clonic seizures. CASE REPORT: A previously healthy, 13 kg, two-year-old girl developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure activity at home approximately 1 hour after ingesting 90 mg of her grandmother's TGB (forty five 2 mg tablets). At the hospital she had two 5 minute seizures at 1.5 and 3.5 hours post ingestion. Her serum TGB levels were 530 and 130 ng/ml approximately 5 and 11 hours post-ingestion (5-70 ng/ml trough levels with most probable range for seizure control). She was discharged 27 hours post ingestion, and she was in good condition.
CONCLUSION: An overdose of TGB, a novel anti-epileptic, can cause convulsive seizures.