Employment status and ability to work among working-age chronic dialysis patients.

283 patients, age 18-59 years on chronic dialysis were interviewed about their current work status and their ability to work if currently not employed. Only 11% of the total sample was currently employed. However, one third of the nonemployed patients said they were able to work, and most of these patients had made an effort to be employed. Age, race, educational level, health status, and physical ability to perform job tasks, recent work experience, and interest in working were related to the reported ability to work. Patients who said they were able to work were also likely to be rated able to work by the medical director of their dialysis facility. The data indicate the importance of helping work-interested patients maintain their jobs when they start chronic dialysis treatment.