Literature DB >> 17990108

Evaluation of two rapid immunochromatography tests for the detection of Clostridium difficile toxins.

Zmira Samra1, Avia Luzon, Jihad Bishara.   

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of two rapid immunochromatography tests, the Tox A/B Quick Chek (TechLab) and the ImmunoCard Toxins A&B test (Meridian), in addition to the older Tox A/B ELISA, against PCR detection of the tcdB gene. Two hundred patient-unique stool specimens were tested. In comparison to the polymerase chain reaction results, the sensitivity and specificity of the two rapid tests were 94.7% and 97.2%, respectively; corresponding values for the ELISA were 93.6% and 94.3%. Findings on the rapid tests showed a 96% correlation with polymerase chain reaction assay and a 94% correlation with ELISA. Considering the importance of early and appropriate diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, rapid immunochromatography tests may be of great benefit to practitioners.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17990108     DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-0072-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dig Dis Sci        ISSN: 0163-2116            Impact factor:   3.199


  18 in total

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Journal:  Can Commun Dis Rep       Date:  1999-04-01

2.  Prospective multicenter evaluation of a new immunoassay and real-time PCR for rapid diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients.

Authors:  Renate J van den Berg; Lesla S Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet; Hendrik-Jan Gerritsen; Hubert P Endtz; Eric R van der Vorm; Ed J Kuijper
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3.  Pseudomembranous colitis caused by a toxin A(-) B(+) strain of Clostridium difficile.

Authors:  A P Limaye; D K Turgeon; B T Cookson; T R Fritsche
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4.  Rapid and simple method for detecting the toxin B gene of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.

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Review 5.  Toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile.

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Review 6.  Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a plea for culture.

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7.  Rapid detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile from stool samples by a nested PCR of toxin B gene.

Authors:  R Alonso; C Muñoz; S Gros; D García de Viedma; T Peláez; E Bouza
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8.  Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile.

Authors:  D M Lyerly; L A Barroso; T D Wilkins; C Depitre; G Corthier
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Authors:  L Clifford McDonald; Maria Owings; Daniel B Jernigan
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 6.883

Review 10.  Increasing hospitalization and death possibly due to Clostridium difficile diarrheal disease.

Authors:  F Frost; G F Craun; R L Calderon
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  1998 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 6.883

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3.  Comparison of three commercial methods for rapid detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B from fecal specimens.

Authors:  L Alcalá; L Sánchez-Cambronero; M P Catalán; M Sánchez-Somolinos; M T Peláez; M Marín; E Bouza
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4.  Evaluation of repeat Clostridium difficile enzyme immunoassay testing.

Authors:  Diana M Cardona; Kenneth H Rand
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5.  Clostridium difficile in patients with nosocomial diarrhea, Northwest of Iran.

Authors:  Yalda Hematyar; Tahereh Pirzadeh; Seyyed Reza Moaddab; Mohammad Ahangarzadeh Rezaee; Mohammad Yousef Memar; Hossein Samadi Kafil
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