Literature DB >> 17975314

Vascular risk factors in mild cognitive impairment subtypes. Findings from the ReGAl project.

E Mariani1, R Monastero, S Ercolani, F Mangialasche, M Caputo, F T Feliziani, D F Vitale, U Senin, P Mecocci.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM: To investigate the role of vascular risk factors in different subtypes of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a multicentric, clinic-based, cross-sectional study.
METHODS: Two-hundred and seven subjects with MCI were included in the study: 33 with single non-memory MCI (snmMCI), 42 with multiple-domain amnestic MCI (mdMCI-a) and 132 with amnestic MCI (aMCI). Several clinical vascular risk factors and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain lesions were evaluated.
RESULTS: snmMCI showed a higher frequency of ischaemic heart disease and of transient ischaemic attack (TIA)/stroke, a higher Hachinski ischaemic score and a higher frequency of white-matter lesions on MRI compared to aMCI. Subjects with mdMCI-a showed clinical characteristics similar to aMCI, except for a higher frequency of a history of TIA/stroke.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that snmMCI may be considered a vascular cognitive disorder. (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17975314     DOI: 10.1159/000110653

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord        ISSN: 1420-8008            Impact factor:   2.959


  17 in total

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