OBJECTIVE: Offspring of depressed parents are at increased risk for depressive and other disorders. We recently found that when depressed mothers reached full remission over 3 months of treatment, a significant improvement in the children's disorders occurred. Since only a third of the mothers remitted, factors related to maternal remission rates, and thereby child outcomes, were important. This report examined the relationship of the presence of a father in the household to maternal depression remission and child outcomes. METHOD: Maternal depression was measured using the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD(17)); social functioning was assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report (SAS-SR). Children (age 7-17) were assessed independently, blind to maternal outcome, using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS-PL) and the Child Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS). RESULTS: Single mothers (n = 50), as compared to those in two-parent households (n = 61), were more likely to discontinue treatment (31% vs. 16%, P = 0.04), and less likely to remit if they remained in treatment (20% vs. 43%, P = 0.013). These differences remained significant after adjusting for socioeconomic status and potential confounders, but were partially explained by the mother's pre-treatment social functioning. The reduction in child diagnoses following maternal remission was greater in two-parent than in single-parent households, although a formal test of interaction between the odds ratios was not significant. CONCLUSION: Single depressed mothers are more likely to drop out of treatment, and less likely to reach remission if they stay in treatment. This high-risk group requires vigorous treatment approaches.
OBJECTIVE: Offspring of depressed parents are at increased risk for depressive and other disorders. We recently found that when depressed mothers reached full remission over 3 months of treatment, a significant improvement in the children's disorders occurred. Since only a third of the mothers remitted, factors related to maternal remission rates, and thereby child outcomes, were important. This report examined the relationship of the presence of a father in the household to maternal depression remission and child outcomes. METHOD:Maternal depression was measured using the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD(17)); social functioning was assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report (SAS-SR). Children (age 7-17) were assessed independently, blind to maternal outcome, using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS-PL) and the Child Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS). RESULTS: Single mothers (n = 50), as compared to those in two-parent households (n = 61), were more likely to discontinue treatment (31% vs. 16%, P = 0.04), and less likely to remit if they remained in treatment (20% vs. 43%, P = 0.013). These differences remained significant after adjusting for socioeconomic status and potential confounders, but were partially explained by the mother's pre-treatment social functioning. The reduction in child diagnoses following maternal remission was greater in two-parent than in single-parent households, although a formal test of interaction between the odds ratios was not significant. CONCLUSION: Single depressed mothers are more likely to drop out of treatment, and less likely to reach remission if they stay in treatment. This high-risk group requires vigorous treatment approaches.
Authors: Paul Ciechanowski; Joan Russo; Wayne Katon; Michael Von Korff; Evette Ludman; Elizabeth Lin; Gregory Simon; Terry Bush Journal: Psychosom Med Date: 2004 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 4.312
Authors: Hilary B Vidair; Jazmin A Reyes; Sa Shen; Maria A Parrilla-Escobar; Charlotte M Heleniak; Ilene L Hollin; Scott Woodruff; J Blake Turner; Moira A Rynn Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2011-04-05 Impact factor: 8.829
Authors: Daniel J Pilowsky; Priya Wickramaratne; Ernest Poh; Mariely Hernandez; Lisa A Batten; Martine F Flament; Jonathan W Stewart; Pierre Blier; Myrna M Weissman Journal: J Affect Disord Date: 2014-04-18 Impact factor: 4.839
Authors: Frank C Bandiera; Amanda Kalaydjian Richardson; David J Lee; Jian-Ping He; Kathleen R Merikangas Journal: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med Date: 2011-04