Literature DB >> 17901280

Introduction of non-transport guidelines into an ambulance service: a retrospective review.

J T Gray1, J Wardrope.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent government policy has looked at improving the role of ambulance services in delivering alternative care models for patients.
OBJECTIVE: To review the outcomes of the introduction of some specific non-transport guidelines into an ambulance service.
METHODS: A retrospective review was undertaken of the documentation produced from the use of these protocols in the first 4 months following introduction for appropriateness of use, and potential for risk of adverse outcome.
RESULTS: Of 354 uses of the guidelines, 140 (39.5%) were considered inappropriate. A large number of these were cases where the issue was refusal of transport rather than a use of the guideline. Of the rest the more focused guidelines showed better adherence (hypoglycaemia 2/69 inappropriate, epilepsy 1/23 inappropriate) than the more non-specific guidelines (no apparent injury 17/84 inappropriate, minor limb injury 28/58 inappropriate).
CONCLUSIONS: This short study suggests that focused guidelines can help support ambulance staff decision making; however, care must be taken to ensure safe practice and that these guidelines are not used to add legitimacy to poor practice.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17901280      PMCID: PMC2658446          DOI: 10.1136/emj.2007.048850

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  10 in total

1.  Evaluation of protocols allowing emergency medical technicians to determine need for treatment and transport.

Authors:  T Schmidt; R Atcheson; C Federiuk; N C Mann; T Pinney; D Fuller; K Colbry
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 3.451

Review 2.  On-scene alternatives for emergency ambulance crews attending patients who do not need to travel to the accident and emergency department: a review of the literature.

Authors:  H A Snooks; J Dale; C Hartley-Sharpe; M Halter
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  Towards primary care for non-serious 999 callers: results of a controlled study of "Treat and Refer" protocols for ambulance crews.

Authors:  H Snooks; N Kearsley; J Dale; M Halter; J Redhead; W Y Cheung
Journal:  Qual Saf Health Care       Date:  2004-12

4.  What value do consultant nurses place on the the White Paper, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say: a New Direction For Community Services (DH 2006A)?

Authors:  Frazer Underwood; Dawne Garrett; Wendy Barker; Bev Waddell; Carol Lloyd; Soline Jerram
Journal:  Nurs Older People       Date:  2006-07

5.  Can paramedics accurately identify patients who do not require emergency department care?

Authors:  Salvatore Silvestri; Steven G Rothrock; Dan Kennedy; Jay Ladde; Marsha Bryant; Joseph Pagane
Journal:  Prehosp Emerg Care       Date:  2002 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 3.077

6.  Can paramedics safely decide which patients do not need ambulance transport or emergency department care?

Authors:  Mark Hauswald
Journal:  Prehosp Emerg Care       Date:  2002 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 3.077

7.  Gaps between policy, protocols and practice: a qualitative study of the views and practice of emergency ambulance staff concerning the care of patients with non-urgent needs.

Authors:  H A Snooks; N Kearsley; J Dale; M Halter; J Redhead; J Foster
Journal:  Qual Saf Health Care       Date:  2005-08

8.  Emergency (999) calls to the ambulance service that do not result in the patient being transported to hospital: an epidemiological study.

Authors:  P J Marks; T D Daniel; O Afolabi; G Spiers; J S Nguyen-Van-Tam
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 2.740

9.  Prospective determination of medical necessity for ambulance transport by paramedics.

Authors:  Matthew C Gratton; Stefanie R Ellison; Jason Hunt; O John Ma
Journal:  Prehosp Emerg Care       Date:  2003 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 3.077

10.  Are they really refusing to travel? A qualitative study of prehospital records.

Authors:  Deborah Shaw; Jane V Dyas; Jo Middlemass; Anne Spaight; Maureen Briggs; Sarah Christopher; A Niroshan Siriwardena
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2006-09-19
  10 in total
  9 in total

1.  Prehospital triage, discrepancy in priority-setting between emergency medical dispatch centre and ambulance crews.

Authors:  A Khorram-Manesh; K Lennquist Montán; A Hedelin; M Kihlgren; P Örtenwall
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2010-05-04       Impact factor: 3.693

2.  Time consumption for non-conveyed patients within emergency medical services (EMS): A one-year prospective descriptive and comparative study in a region of Sweden.

Authors:  Frida Malm; Annika Elfström; Emma Ohlsson-Nevo; Erik Höglund
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-05-13       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Safety of on-scene medical care by EMS nurses in non-transported patients: a prospective, observational study.

Authors:  Wim Breeman; Nathan A Poublon; Michael H J Verhofstad; Esther M M Van Lieshout
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2018-09-14       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Ambulance crew-initiated non-conveyance in the Helsinki EMS system-A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Kari Heinonen; Tuukka Puolakka; Heli Salmi; James Boyd; Mia Laiho; Kari Porthan; Heini Harve-Rytsälä; Markku Kuisma
Journal:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand       Date:  2022-02-28       Impact factor: 2.274

5.  Paramedic literature search filters: optimised for clinicians and academics.

Authors:  Alexander Olaussen; William Semple; Alaa Oteir; Paula Todd; Brett Williams
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2017-10-11       Impact factor: 2.796

6.  A validation of machine learning-based risk scores in the prehospital setting.

Authors:  Douglas Spangler; Thomas Hermansson; David Smekal; Hans Blomberg
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-12-13       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Stakeholder opinion on the proposal to introduce 'treat and referral' into the Irish emergency medical service.

Authors:  Brian Power; Gerard Bury; John Ryan
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2019-12-21

8.  Characteristics of non-conveyed patients in emergency medical services (EMS): a one-year prospective descriptive and comparative study in a region of Sweden.

Authors:  Erik Höglund; Magnus Andersson-Hagiwara; Agneta Schröder; Margareta Möller; Emma Ohlsson-Nevo
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2020-08-10

9.  The ambulance nurse experiences of non-conveying patients.

Authors:  Erik Höglund; Agneta Schröder; Margareta Möller; Magnus Andersson-Hagiwara; Emma Ohlsson-Nevo
Journal:  J Clin Nurs       Date:  2018-08-13       Impact factor: 3.036

  9 in total

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