Literature DB >> 17811440

A Net Sink for Atmospheric CH3Br in the East Pacific Ocean.

J M Lobert, J H Butler, S A Montzka, L S Geller, R C Myers, J W Elkins.   

Abstract

Surface waters along a cruise track in the East Pacific Ocean were undersaturated in methyl bromide (CH(3)Br) in most areas except for coastal and upwelling regions, with saturation anomalies ranging from + 100 percent in coastal waters to -50 percent in open ocean areas, representing a regionally weighted mean of -16 (-13 to -20) percent. The partial lifetime of atmospheric CH(3)Br with respect to calculated oceanic degradation along this cruise track is 3.0 (2.9 to 3.6) years. The global, mean dry mole fraction of CH3Br in the atmosphere was 9.8 +/- 0.6 parts per trillion, with an interhemispheric ratio of 1.31 +/- 0.08. These data indicate that approximately 8 percent (0.2 parts per trillion) of the observed interhemispheric difference in atmospheric CH3Br could be attributed to an uneven global distribution of oceanic sources and sinks.

Entities:  

Year:  1995        PMID: 17811440     DOI: 10.1126/science.267.5200.1002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  6 in total

1.  Oxidation of methyl halides by the facultative methylotroph strain IMB-1.

Authors:  J K Schaefer; R S Oremland
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Rapid Consumption of Low Concentrations of Methyl Bromide by Soil Bacteria

Authors: 
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1998-05-01       Impact factor: 4.792

3.  An isotopic approach for understanding the CH(3)Br budget of the atmosphere.

Authors:  S E McCauley; A H Goldstein; D J DePaolo
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1999-08-31       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Identification of methyl halide-utilizing genes in the methyl bromide-utilizing bacterial strain IMB-1 suggests a high degree of conservation of methyl halide-specific genes in gram-negative bacteria.

Authors:  C A Woodall; K L Warner; R S Oremland; J C Murrell; I R McDonald
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 4.792

5.  Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures

Authors: 
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 4.792

6.  Strain IMB-1, a novel bacterium for the removal of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils.

Authors:  T L Hancock; A M Costello; M E Lidstrom; R S Oremland
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 4.792

  6 in total

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