Literature DB >> 10468552

An isotopic approach for understanding the CH(3)Br budget of the atmosphere.

S E McCauley1, A H Goldstein, D J DePaolo.   

Abstract

The atmospheric budget of methyl bromide (CH(3)Br), an ozone-depleting gas, is highly uncertain, because it has complex sources and sinks. Although oceans, biomass burning, and industrial production are identified as the major sources, the fraction of CH(3)Br that is contributed by each source is not well known. A mass-balance approach that exploits differences in the carbon isotopic signature (delta(13)C) of CH(3)Br sources and sinks may provide a means of reducing uncertainties in the atmospheric budget. This approach depends on the distinctiveness of industrially produced methyl bromide. Our delta(13)C measurements of industrial CH(3)Br from the three largest manufacturers worldwide yield a weighted average of -54.4 per thousand relative to the Peedee Belemnite standard. This result suggests that industrial CH(3)Br is isotopically distinct and that the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CH(3)Br may indicate what fraction of atmospheric CH(3)Br is anthropogenic.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10468552      PMCID: PMC17832          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  4 in total

1.  Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils.

Authors:  L G Miller; T L Connell; J R Guidetti; R S Oremland
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Methyl chloride transferase: a carbocation route for biosynthesis of halometabolites.

Authors:  A M Wuosmaa; L P Hager
Journal:  Science       Date:  1990-07-13       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Emission of methyl bromide from biomass burning.

Authors:  S Manö; M O Andreae
Journal:  Science       Date:  1994-03-04       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  A Net Sink for Atmospheric CH3Br in the East Pacific Ocean.

Authors:  J M Lobert; J H Butler; S A Montzka; L S Geller; R C Myers; J W Elkins
Journal:  Science       Date:  1995-02-17       Impact factor: 47.728

  4 in total
  2 in total

1.  Large carbon isotope fractionation associated with oxidation of methyl halides by methylotrophic bacteria.

Authors:  L G Miller; R M Kalin; S E McCauley; J T Hamilton; D B Harper; D B Millet; R S Oremland; A H Goldstein
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-05-08       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Organic Haze as a Biosignature in Anoxic Earth-like Atmospheres.

Authors:  Giada Arney; Shawn D Domagal-Goldman; Victoria S Meadows
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2017-11-30       Impact factor: 4.335

  2 in total

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