OBJECTIVE: Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) is a multifunctional, extracellular lipid transport protein that plays a major role in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. Recent in vivo studies suggested that unlike systemic PLTP, macrophage-derived PLTP would be antiatherogenic. The present study aimed at characterizing the atheroprotective properties of macrophage-derived PLTP. METHODS AND RESULTS: Peritoneal macrophages were isolated from PLTP-deficient and wild-type mice and their biochemical characteristics were compared. It is shown that macrophages isolated from PLTP-deficient mice have increased basal cholesterol content and accumulate more cholesterol in the presence of LDL compared with wild-type cells. Cholesterol parameters in macrophages of PLTP-deficient mice were normalized by dietary alpha-tocopherol supplementation. CONCLUSIONS: The antiatherogenic properties of macrophage-derived PLTP are related at least in part to its ability to reduce cholesterol accumulation in macrophages through changes in the alpha-tocopherol content and oxidative status of the cells.
OBJECTIVE:Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) is a multifunctional, extracellular lipid transport protein that plays a major role in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. Recent in vivo studies suggested that unlike systemic PLTP, macrophage-derived PLTP would be antiatherogenic. The present study aimed at characterizing the atheroprotective properties of macrophage-derived PLTP. METHODS AND RESULTS: Peritoneal macrophages were isolated from PLTP-deficient and wild-type mice and their biochemical characteristics were compared. It is shown that macrophages isolated from PLTP-deficient mice have increased basal cholesterol content and accumulate more cholesterol in the presence of LDL compared with wild-type cells. Cholesterol parameters in macrophages of PLTP-deficient mice were normalized by dietary alpha-tocopherol supplementation. CONCLUSIONS: The antiatherogenic properties of macrophage-derived PLTP are related at least in part to its ability to reduce cholesterol accumulation in macrophages through changes in the alpha-tocopherol content and oxidative status of the cells.
Authors: Cun S Fang; Ying C Wang; Tao H Zhang; Jing Wu; Wei Wang; Chun Wang; Ming Y Zhang Journal: Lipids Health Dis Date: 2012-01-17 Impact factor: 3.876