HYPOTHESIS: The 80-hour workweek limitation for surgical residents is associated with an increase in mortality and complication rates among adult trauma surgical patients. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Academic level I trauma center. PATIENTS: Trauma patients admitted before and after the 80-hour workweek limitation. METHODS: We compared death and complication rates for adult trauma patients admitted during a 24-month period before (2001-2003) and a 24-month period after (2004-2006) implementation of the 80-hour workweek at our institution. Relative risk and its 95% confidence intervals were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient care outcomes included preventable and nonpreventable complications and deaths. RESULTS: The patient populations from the 2 time periods were clinically similar. No significant differences were found in the total and the preventable death rates. The time period after the 80-hour workweek mandate had a significantly higher total complication rate (5.64% vs 7.28%; relative risk, 1.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-1.45; P < .001), preventable complication rate (0.89% vs 1.28%; relative risk, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.91; P = .02), and nonpreventable complication rate (4.75% vs 5.81%; relative risk, 1.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.39; P = .002). CONCLUSION: Although there was no difference in deaths between the 2 time periods, there was a significant increase in total, preventable, and nonpreventable complications. This increase in complication rate may be due, in part, to the new 80-hour workweek policy.
HYPOTHESIS: The 80-hour workweek limitation for surgical residents is associated with an increase in mortality and complication rates among adult trauma surgical patients. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Academic level I trauma center. PATIENTS: Traumapatients admitted before and after the 80-hour workweek limitation. METHODS: We compared death and complication rates for adult traumapatients admitted during a 24-month period before (2001-2003) and a 24-month period after (2004-2006) implementation of the 80-hour workweek at our institution. Relative risk and its 95% confidence intervals were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient care outcomes included preventable and nonpreventable complications and deaths. RESULTS: The patient populations from the 2 time periods were clinically similar. No significant differences were found in the total and the preventable death rates. The time period after the 80-hour workweek mandate had a significantly higher total complication rate (5.64% vs 7.28%; relative risk, 1.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-1.45; P < .001), preventable complication rate (0.89% vs 1.28%; relative risk, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.91; P = .02), and nonpreventable complication rate (4.75% vs 5.81%; relative risk, 1.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.39; P = .002). CONCLUSION: Although there was no difference in deaths between the 2 time periods, there was a significant increase in total, preventable, and nonpreventable complications. This increase in complication rate may be due, in part, to the new 80-hour workweek policy.
Authors: Kipp Slicker; Wesley G Lane; Ola O Oyetayo; Laurel A Copeland; Eileen M Stock; Jeffrey B Michel; John P Erwin Journal: Cardiovasc Diagn Ther Date: 2016-10
Authors: James C Fackler; Charles Watts; Anna Grome; Thomas Miller; Beth Crandall; Peter Pronovost Journal: Crit Care Date: 2009-03-05 Impact factor: 9.097
Authors: Najma Ahmed; Katharine S Devitt; Itay Keshet; Jonathan Spicer; Kevin Imrie; Liane Feldman; Jonathan Cools-Lartigue; Ahmed Kayssi; Nir Lipsman; Maryam Elmi; Abhaya V Kulkarni; Chris Parshuram; Todd Mainprize; Richard J Warren; Paola Fata; M Sean Gorman; Stan Feinberg; James Rutka Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2014-06 Impact factor: 12.969