Literature DB >> 1765128

Biological aspects of cytosine methylation in eukaryotic cells.

M Hergersberg1.   

Abstract

The existence in eukaryotes of a fifth base, 5-methylcytosine, and of tissue-specific methylation patterns have been known for many years, but except for a general association with inactive genes and chromatin the exact function of this DNA modification has remained elusive. The different hypotheses regarding the role of DNA methylation in regulation of gene expression, chromatin structure, development, and diseases, including cancer are summarized, and the experimental evidence for them is discussed. Structural and functional properties of the eukaryotic DNA cytosine methyltransferase are also reviewed.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1765128     DOI: 10.1007/bf01918381

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Experientia        ISSN: 0014-4754


  208 in total

1.  The significance of responses of the genome to challenge.

Authors:  B McClintock
Journal:  Science       Date:  1984-11-16       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Somatically heritable switches in the DNA modification of Mu transposable elements monitored with a suppressible mutant in maize.

Authors:  R Martienssen; A Barkan; W C Taylor; M Freeling
Journal:  Genes Dev       Date:  1990-03       Impact factor: 11.361

3.  Non-C-G recognition sequences of DNA cytosine-5-methyltransferase from rat liver.

Authors:  K Hubrich-Kühner; H J Buhk; H Wagner; H Kröger; D Simon
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  1989-05-15       Impact factor: 3.575

4.  Cellular mosaicism in the methylation and expression of hemizygous loci in the mouse.

Authors:  R McGowan; R Campbell; A Peterson; C Sapienza
Journal:  Genes Dev       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 11.361

5.  A CACGTG motif of the Antirrhinum majus chalcone synthase promoter is recognized by an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein.

Authors:  D Staiger; H Kaulen; J Schell
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Cytosine methylation does not affect binding of transcription factor Sp1.

Authors:  M A Harrington; P A Jones; M Imagawa; M Karin
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1988-04       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Variable patterns of total DNA and rDNA methylation in animals.

Authors:  A P Bird; M H Taggart
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1980-04-11       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  5-methylcytosine is localized in nucleosomes that contain histone H1.

Authors:  D J Ball; D S Gross; W T Garrard
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1983-09       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Adenovirus type 2 VAI RNA transcription by polymerase III is blocked by sequence-specific methylation.

Authors:  R Jüttermann; K Hosokawa; S Kochanek; W Doerfler
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 5.103

10.  Comparison of the 15q deletions in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: specific regions, extent of deletions, parental origin, and clinical consequences.

Authors:  R E Magenis; S Toth-Fejel; L J Allen; M Black; M G Brown; S Budden; R Cohen; J M Friedman; D Kalousek; J Zonana
Journal:  Am J Med Genet       Date:  1990-03
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  18 in total

Review 1.  The influence of base sequence on the immunostimulatory properties of DNA.

Authors:  D S Pisetsky
Journal:  Immunol Res       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 2.829

Review 2.  Mechanisms of immune stimulation by bacterial DNA.

Authors:  D S Pisetsky
Journal:  Springer Semin Immunopathol       Date:  2000

3.  Identification of genes differentially expressed by calorie restriction in the rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis).

Authors:  Aung Kyaw Swar Oo; Gen Kaneko; Makoto Hirayama; Shigeharu Kinoshita; Shugo Watabe
Journal:  J Comp Physiol B       Date:  2009-07-19       Impact factor: 2.200

4.  Inactive chromatin spreads from a focus of methylation.

Authors:  S U Kass; J P Goddard; R L Adams
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 4.272

Review 5.  Bacterial DNA as an evolutionary conserved ligand signalling danger of infection to immune cells.

Authors:  K Heeg; T Sparwasser; G B Lipford; H Häcker; S Zimmermann; H Wagner
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 3.267

Review 6.  Antibody responses to DNA in normal immunity and aberrant immunity.

Authors:  D S Pisetsky
Journal:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol       Date:  1998-01

7.  Synthesis and properties of oligonucleotides containing 5-formyl-2'-deoxycytidine: in vitro DNA polymerase reactions on DNA templates containing 5-formyl-2'-deoxycytidine.

Authors:  N Karino; Y Ueno; A Matsuda
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2001-06-15       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  Silencing of the E-cadherin invasion-suppressor gene by CpG methylation in human carcinomas.

Authors:  K Yoshiura; Y Kanai; A Ochiai; Y Shimoyama; T Sugimura; S Hirohashi
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1995-08-01       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  DNA methylation during differentiation of a lower eukaryote, Physarum polycephalum.

Authors:  J Fronk; R Magiera
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1994-11-15       Impact factor: 3.857

10.  Oligonucleotides suppress PKB/Akt and act as superinductors of apoptosis in human keratinocytes.

Authors:  Stefan Kippenberger; Jutta Müller; Maike Schultz; Annette Dorn; Andreas Bock; Hüseyin Aygün; Diamant Thaçi; Matthias Hofmann; Roland Kaufmann; August Bernd
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2009-04-22       Impact factor: 16.971

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