Literature DB >> 17596738

Breast milk: a source of bifidobacteria for infant gut development and maturation?

Miguel Gueimonde1, Kirsi Laitinen, Seppo Salminen, Erika Isolauri.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The establishment of gut microbiota is a stepwise process contributing to gut development and maturation of the immune system. Aberrant gut microbiota at an early age may predispose to disease later in life. Breast-fed infants harbor a characteristic intestinal microbiota dominated by bifidobacteria.
OBJECTIVES: To assess, using molecular techniques (PCR), whether human milk contains bifidobacteria and to determine the bifidobacterial species present.
METHODS: The presence of bifidobacteria in breast milk samples (n = 20) was qualitatively and quantitatively determined by using PCR and real-time PCR, respectively.
RESULTS: Breast milk samples contained bifidobacteria. Bifidobacterium longum was the most widely found species followed by Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium catenulatum.
CONCLUSION: Breast milk contains bifidobacteria and specific Bifidobacterium species that may promote healthy microbiota development.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17596738     DOI: 10.1159/000100088

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neonatology        ISSN: 1661-7800            Impact factor:   4.035


  70 in total

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Authors:  Francesca Turroni; Marco Ventura; Ludovica F Buttó; Sabrina Duranti; Paul W O'Toole; Mary O'Connell Motherway; Douwe van Sinderen
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6.  Maternal and Breast Milk Influences on the Infant Gut Microbiome, Enteric Health and Growth Outcomes of Rhesus Monkeys.

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8.  Cell viability of microencapsulated Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis under freeze-drying, storage and gastrointestinal tract simulation conditions.

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10.  Isolation of bifidobacteria from breast milk and assessment of the bifidobacterial population by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and quantitative real-time PCR.

Authors:  Rocío Martín; Esther Jiménez; Hans Heilig; Leonides Fernández; María L Marín; Erwin G Zoetendal; Juan M Rodríguez
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