Literature DB >> 17522476

Quality of life of patients with nephrolithiasis and recurrent painful renal colic.

Denise H M P Diniz1, Sérgio Luís Blay, Nestor Schor.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QoL) has not been a priority goal for patients with recurrent painful colic of renal lithiasis. AIM: To evaluate QoL in patients with recurrent painful symptoms due to renal colic.
METHODS: In this case-control study, 194 subjects (97 cases/97 controls) were matched according to age and gender. Cases were patients at an outpatient clinic with a confirmed diagnosis of nephrolithiasis with recurrent painful renal colic. The control group consisted of patients seen at an ophthalmology outpatient clinic for refraction symptoms. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: QoL was measured using the SF-36.
RESULTS: Average SF-36 dimension scores for cases and controls, respectively, were: physical function 70/95, role-emotional function 33.3/100, role limitations due to physical problems 25/100, bodily pain 41/84, general health status 52/82, vitality 45/80, social function 62.5/100 and mental health 52/84. All values were statistically different (p < 0.001). Using multiple linear regression, there was a statistically significant QoL drop in subjects with lithiasis. Low social and economic levels were associated with the following SF-36 domains: physical function, general health status, vitality and mental health. The influence of the diagnosis on role-physical and role-emotional domains. Analysis of the physical and mental components of the SF-36 Scale showed significantly lower averages between cases and controls: PCS (p < 0.001) and MCS (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The QoL of patients with painful recurrent symptoms due to renal colic was substantially impaired. Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17522476     DOI: 10.1159/000102995

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nephron Clin Pract        ISSN: 1660-2110


  9 in total

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