INTRODUCTION: Little is known about which benefits achieved during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are maintained 1 year after CR discharge and whether there are any gender-specific differences. METHODS: One-year follow-up data were available in 244/533 (46%; mean age 62 +/- 11 years, 30% women, 30% nonwhite) patients with coronary artery disease discharged from CR between 1996 and 2005. We compared changes in clinical, behavioral, and health status variables from baseline to CR completion, CR completion to 1-year follow-up, and baseline to 1-year follow-up for the group overall and separately for men and women. RESULTS: At CR completion, statistically significant improvements from baseline were seen in all measures except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and smoking. Compared with baseline, these improvements were sustained at 1 year, albeit with some attrition compared with the benefits achieved at CR completion. Long-term benefits were generally similar in women and men, although women appeared to have better long-term retention and implementation of dietary advice. CONCLUSION: Improvements in most measures attained during CR were still Vera evident at 1 year in both men and women. Whether reinforcement CR Cardiovascular sessions or other strategies to enhance long-term adherence to lifestyle changes could attenuate the observed attrition in benefits needs further study. Gender-specific strategies may best address the needs of men and women.
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about which benefits achieved during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are maintained 1 year after CR discharge and whether there are any gender-specific differences. METHODS: One-year follow-up data were available in 244/533 (46%; mean age 62 +/- 11 years, 30% women, 30% nonwhite) patients with coronary artery disease discharged from CR between 1996 and 2005. We compared changes in clinical, behavioral, and health status variables from baseline to CR completion, CR completion to 1-year follow-up, and baseline to 1-year follow-up for the group overall and separately for men and women. RESULTS: At CR completion, statistically significant improvements from baseline were seen in all measures except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and smoking. Compared with baseline, these improvements were sustained at 1 year, albeit with some attrition compared with the benefits achieved at CR completion. Long-term benefits were generally similar in women and men, although women appeared to have better long-term retention and implementation of dietary advice. CONCLUSION: Improvements in most measures attained during CR were still Vera evident at 1 year in both men and women. Whether reinforcement CR Cardiovascular sessions or other strategies to enhance long-term adherence to lifestyle changes could attenuate the observed attrition in benefits needs further study. Gender-specific strategies may best address the needs of men and women.
Authors: Randal J Thomas; Alexis L Beatty; Theresa M Beckie; LaPrincess C Brewer; Todd M Brown; Daniel E Forman; Barry A Franklin; Steven J Keteyian; Dalane W Kitzman; Judith G Regensteiner; Bonnie K Sanderson; Mary A Whooley Journal: J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev Date: 2019-07 Impact factor: 2.081
Authors: Sherry L Grace; Keerat Grewal; Heather M Arthur; Beth L Abramson; Donna E Stewart Journal: J Womens Health (Larchmt) Date: 2008-03 Impact factor: 2.681
Authors: Randal J Thomas; Alexis L Beatty; Theresa M Beckie; LaPrincess C Brewer; Todd M Brown; Daniel E Forman; Barry A Franklin; Steven J Keteyian; Dalane W Kitzman; Judith G Regensteiner; Bonnie K Sanderson; Mary A Whooley Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 2019-05-13 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: Aline J Pelle; Susanne S Pedersen; Ruud A M Erdman; Marten Kazemier; Marquita Spiering; Ron T van Domburg; Johan Denollet Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2010-11-17 Impact factor: 4.147
Authors: M Sunamura; N Ter Hoeve; H J G van den Berg-Emons; M Haverkamp; K Redekop; M L Geleijnse; H J Stam; E Boersma; R T van Domburg Journal: Neth Heart J Date: 2013-07 Impact factor: 2.380