The use of episiotomy in primiparas in Sweden. A descriptive study with particular focus on two hospitals.

This study has examined the use of episiotomy (Ep) in primiparas on all labor wards (65) in Sweden, focusing on two hospitals in particular. The information was obtained by means of a questionnaire and from original medical records at the two hospitals. Whereas the mean incidence of Ep for the whole country was 30%, we found a wide variation (9-77%) from hospital to hospital. When delivery positions were compared, the lowest Ep rate was reported from those hospitals where women frequently used "alternative positions". The results suggest that efforts should be directed to a more restrictive use of Ep in normal delivery.