| Literature DB >> 17446395 |
Alexander E Quinn1, Arthur Georges, Stephen D Sarre, Fiorenzo Guarino, Tariq Ezaz, Jennifer A Marshall Graves.
Abstract
Sex in reptiles is determined by genes on sex chromosomes or by incubation temperature. Previously these two modes were thought to be distinct, yet we show that high incubation temperatures reverse genotypic males (ZZ) to phenotypic females in a lizard with ZZ and ZW sex chromosomes. Thus, the W chromosome is not necessary for female differentiation. Sex determination is probably via a dosage-sensitive male-determining gene on the Z chromosome that is inactivated by extreme temperatures. Our data invite a novel hypothesis for the evolution of temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) and suggest that sex chromosomes may exist in many TSD reptiles.Entities:
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Year: 2007 PMID: 17446395 DOI: 10.1126/science.1135925
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728