OBJECTIVE: To examine risky driving behaviors and negative driving outcomes in a large sample of adolescents and adults diagnosed in childhood with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared with demographically similar controls without ADHD. METHODS: 355 adolescents and young adults of the Pittsburgh ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS) (n = 203 probands; n = 152 controls) were administered the Young Adult Driving Questionnaire. Parent and self-report of current ADHD symptoms and conduct problems were tested as potential mediators of the association between childhood ADHD and negative driving outcomes. RESULTS: ADHD group differences, of small to medium effect size, were found for number of tickets and accidents, and hyperactivity-impulsivity at follow-up emerged as a significant mediator of this association. Current conduct problems were associated with both risky and alcohol-impaired driving. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood ADHD elevates risk for driving-related problems, especially when symptoms persist. Co-occurring conduct problems capture some of this risk.
OBJECTIVE: To examine risky driving behaviors and negative driving outcomes in a large sample of adolescents and adults diagnosed in childhood with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared with demographically similar controls without ADHD. METHODS: 355 adolescents and young adults of the Pittsburgh ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS) (n = 203 probands; n = 152 controls) were administered the Young Adult Driving Questionnaire. Parent and self-report of current ADHD symptoms and conduct problems were tested as potential mediators of the association between childhood ADHD and negative driving outcomes. RESULTS:ADHD group differences, of small to medium effect size, were found for number of tickets and accidents, and hyperactivity-impulsivity at follow-up emerged as a significant mediator of this association. Current conduct problems were associated with both risky and alcohol-impaired driving. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood ADHD elevates risk for driving-related problems, especially when symptoms persist. Co-occurring conduct problems capture some of this risk.
Authors: Margaret H Sibley; William E Pelham; Brooke S G Molina; Elizabeth M Gnagy; Daniel A Waschbusch; Allison C Garefino; Aparajita B Kuriyan; Dara E Babinski; Kathryn M Karch Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol Date: 2011-12-12
Authors: Nichole A Duarte; Steven Paul Woods; Alexandra Rooney; J Hampton Atkinson; Igor Grant Journal: J Psychiatr Res Date: 2012-02-02 Impact factor: 4.791
Authors: Margaret H Sibley; William E Pelham; Brooke S G Molina; Elizabeth M Gnagy; James G Waxmonsky; Daniel A Waschbusch; Karen J Derefinko; Brian T Wymbs; Allison C Garefino; Dara E Babinski; Aparajita B Kuriyan Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol Date: 2012-07-09
Authors: Catherine C McDonald; Marilyn S Sommers; Jamison D Fargo; Thomas Seacrist; Thomas Power Journal: Nurs Res Date: 2018 May/Jun Impact factor: 2.381