PURPOSE: To define patterns of survival among all multiple myeloma (MM) patients diagnosed in Sweden during a 30-year period. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 14,381 MM patients (7,643 males; 6,738 females) were diagnosed in Sweden from 1973 to 2003 (median age, 69.9 years; range 19 to 101 years). Patients were categorized into six age categories and four calendar periods (1973 to 1979, 1980 to 1986, 1987 to 1993, and 1994 to 2003). We computed relative survival ratios (RSRs) as measures of patient survival. RESULTS: One-year survival improved (P < .001) over time in all age groups and RSRs were 0.73, 0.78, 0.80, and 0.82 for the four calendar periods; however, improvement in 5-year (P < .001) and 10-year (P < .001) RSR was restricted to patients younger than 70 years and younger than 60 years, respectively. For the first time, in analyses restricted to MM patients diagnosed at age younger than 60 years, we found a 29% (P < .001) reduced 10-year mortality in the last calendar period (1994 to 2003) compared with the preceding calendar period (1987 to 1993). Females with MM had a 3% (P = .024) lower excess mortality than males. CONCLUSION: One-year MM survival has increased for all age groups during the last decades; 5-year and 10-year MM survival has increased in younger patients (younger than 60 to 70 years). High-dose melphalan with subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation, thalidomide, and a continuous improvement in supportive care measures are probably the most important factors contributing to this finding. New effective agents with a more favorable toxicity profile are needed to improve survival further, particularly in the elderly.
PURPOSE: To define patterns of survival among all multiple myeloma (MM) patients diagnosed in Sweden during a 30-year period. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 14,381 MMpatients (7,643 males; 6,738 females) were diagnosed in Sweden from 1973 to 2003 (median age, 69.9 years; range 19 to 101 years). Patients were categorized into six age categories and four calendar periods (1973 to 1979, 1980 to 1986, 1987 to 1993, and 1994 to 2003). We computed relative survival ratios (RSRs) as measures of patient survival. RESULTS: One-year survival improved (P < .001) over time in all age groups and RSRs were 0.73, 0.78, 0.80, and 0.82 for the four calendar periods; however, improvement in 5-year (P < .001) and 10-year (P < .001) RSR was restricted to patients younger than 70 years and younger than 60 years, respectively. For the first time, in analyses restricted to MMpatients diagnosed at age younger than 60 years, we found a 29% (P < .001) reduced 10-year mortality in the last calendar period (1994 to 2003) compared with the preceding calendar period (1987 to 1993). Females with MM had a 3% (P = .024) lower excess mortality than males. CONCLUSION: One-year MM survival has increased for all age groups during the last decades; 5-year and 10-year MM survival has increased in younger patients (younger than 60 to 70 years). High-dose melphalan with subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation, thalidomide, and a continuous improvement in supportive care measures are probably the most important factors contributing to this finding. New effective agents with a more favorable toxicity profile are needed to improve survival further, particularly in the elderly.
Authors: Hakan Kaya; Benjamin Peressini; Irfan Jawed; Danko Martincic; Ameer L Elaimy; Wayne T Lamoreaux; Robert K Fairbanks; Kevin A Weeks; Christopher M Lee Journal: Int J Hematol Date: 2011-12-09 Impact factor: 2.490
Authors: Sigurdur Y Kristinsson; Ruth M Pfeiffer; Magnus Björkholm; Lynn R Goldin; Sam Schulman; Cecilie Blimark; Ulf-Henrik Mellqvist; Anders Wahlin; Ingemar Turesson; Ola Landgren Journal: Blood Date: 2010-03-18 Impact factor: 22.113
Authors: Michel Delforge; Leonard Minuk; Jean-Claude Eisenmann; Bertrand Arnulf; Letizia Canepa; Alberto Fragasso; Serge Leyvraz; Christian Langer; Yousef Ezaydi; Dan T Vogl; Pilar Giraldo-Castellano; Sung-Soo Yoon; Charles Zarnitsky; Martine Escoffre-Barbe; Bernard Lemieux; Kevin Song; Nizar Jacques Bahlis; Shien Guo; Mara Silva Monzini; Annette Ervin-Haynes; Vanessa Houck; Thierry Facon Journal: Haematologica Date: 2015-03-13 Impact factor: 9.941