Literature DB >> 17410637

Impact of surgeon volume and specialization on short-term outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery.

D W Borowski1, S B Kelly, D M Bradburn, R G Wilson, A Gunn, A A Ratcliffe.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown a relationship between surgeon volume and outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of surgeon volume and specialization on primary tumour resection rate, restoration of bowel continuity following rectal cancer resection, anastomotic leakage and perioperative mortality.
METHODS: The Northern Region Colorectal Cancer Audit Group conducts a population-based audit of patients with colorectal cancer managed by surgeons. This study examined 8219 patients treated between 1998 and 2002. Outcomes were modelled using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: Tumour resection was performed in 6949 (93.8 per cent) of 7411 patients. High-volume surgeons with an annual caseload of at least 18.5 (odds ratio (OR) 1.53 (95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) 1.10 to 2.12); P = 0.012) and colorectal specialists (OR 1.42 (95 per cent c.i. 1.06 to 1.90); P = 0.018) were more likely to perform elective sphincter-saving rectal surgery. In elective surgery, the risk of perioperative death was lower for high-volume surgeons (OR 0.58 (95 per cent c.i. 0.44 to 0.76); P < 0.001), but this was not the case in emergency surgery.
CONCLUSION: High-volume surgeons had lower perioperative mortality rates for elective surgery, and were more likely to use restorative rectal procedures. Copyright (c) 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17410637     DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5721

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Surg        ISSN: 0007-1323            Impact factor:   6.939


  33 in total

Review 1.  Oncologic impact of anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

Authors:  I Mantzoros
Journal:  Tech Coloproctol       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 3.781

2.  Risk factors for mortality-morbidity after emergency-urgent colorectal surgery.

Authors:  K Skala; P Gervaz; N Buchs; I Inan; M Secic; B Mugnier-Konrad; P Morel
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2008-10-18       Impact factor: 2.571

3.  The association between county-level surgeon density and esophageal and gastric cancer mortality.

Authors:  Maria Y Ho; Jasem Al-Barrak; Renata D Peixoto; Winson Y Cheung
Journal:  J Gastrointest Cancer       Date:  2014-12

4.  Association of certification, improved quality and better oncological outcomes for rectal cancer in a specialized colorectal unit.

Authors:  Annika Jacob; Wolfgang Albert; Thomas Jackisch; Christiane Jakob; Anja Sims; Helmut Witzigmann; Sören Torge Mees; Sigmar Stelzner
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2020-11-09       Impact factor: 2.571

5.  With widespread adoption of MIS colectomy for colon cancer, does hospital type matter?

Authors:  K Freischlag; M Adam; M Turner; J Watson; B Ezekian; P M Schroder; C Mantyh; J Migaly
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2018-06-26       Impact factor: 4.584

Review 6.  Colorectal surgery in Italy. Criteria to identify the hospital units and the tertiary referral centers entitled to perform it.

Authors:  Giacomo Ruffo; Giuliano Barugola; Roberto Rossini; Carlo Augusto Sartori
Journal:  Updates Surg       Date:  2016-06-09

7.  Surgical Unit volume and 30-day reoperation rate following primary resection for colorectal cancer in the Veneto Region (Italy).

Authors:  S Pucciarelli; A Chiappetta; G Giacomazzo; A Barina; N Gennaro; M Rebonato; D Nitti; M Saugo
Journal:  Tech Coloproctol       Date:  2015-11-16       Impact factor: 3.781

Review 8.  The effect of hospital and surgeon volume on outcomes for rectal cancer surgery.

Authors:  Talya Salz; Robert S Sandler
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2008-10-01       Impact factor: 11.382

Review 9.  Evolving treatment strategies for colorectal cancer: a critical review of current therapeutic options.

Authors:  Daniel C Damin; Anderson R Lazzaron
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-01-28       Impact factor: 5.742

10.  After-hours colorectal surgery: a risk factor for anastomotic leakage.

Authors:  Niels Komen; Jan-Willem Dijk; Zarina Lalmahomed; Karel Klop; Wim Hop; Gert-Jan Kleinrensink; Hans Jeekel; W Ruud Schouten; Johan F Lange
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2009-03-21       Impact factor: 2.571

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