Literature DB >> 17394703

The risk of cross-infection when marking surgical patients prior to surgery - review of two types of marking pens.

M S G Ballal1, N Shah, M Ballal, M O'Donoghue, D J Pegg.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Two types of marker pens were compared to find whether they produced different risks of infection transmission over different time intervals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-four patients were marked according to the type of surgery: each had a set of new dry white-board marker (DWM) and a permanent marker (PM) pen. Once used, their tips were used to inoculate blood agar plates at different time intervals.
RESULTS: At 0 min, 96% of the DWM pens and 29% of the PM pens were positive of growth. At 3 and 10 min, all of the DWM pens remained positive. The rate dropped to 16.67% in 3 min down to none at 10 min for the PM pens.
CONCLUSIONS: DWM pens carry a significant risk of transmitting infection between patients. It is recommended that they are not used in marking. PM pens should not be used between patients in less than a 10-min interval.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17394703      PMCID: PMC1964732          DOI: 10.1308/003588407X168406

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


  5 in total

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Authors:  A S Breathnach; D R Jenkins; S J Pedler
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992 Dec 19-26

2.  The transmission of MRSA via orthopaedic marking pens--fact or fiction.

Authors:  R J Thomas; C Goodbourne; B Goldie
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 1.891

3.  Contamination of doctors' and nurses' pens with nosocomial pathogens.

Authors:  G French; D Rayner; M Branson; M Walsh
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4.  Stethoscopes and otoscopes--a potential vector of infection?

Authors:  H A Cohen; J Amir; A Matalon; R Mayan; S Beni; A Barzilai
Journal:  Fam Pract       Date:  1997-12       Impact factor: 2.267

5.  Study on the efficacy of nosocomial infection control (SENIC Project): results and implications for the future.

Authors:  J M Hughes
Journal:  Chemotherapy       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 2.544

  5 in total
  2 in total

1.  Henna as a durable preoperative skin marker.

Authors:  Vinay G Mehendale; Namita C Chaudhari; Sharad N Shenoy; Alap V Mehendale
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Marking Pen Bacterial Contamination During Shoulder Surgery.

Authors:  Kevin Magone; Jacob Ristow; Kyle Root; Theresa Atkinson; Matthew Sardelli
Journal:  Orthop J Sports Med       Date:  2022-02-14
  2 in total

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