OBJECTIVES: The study objective was to determine whether gender is a determinant of in-hospital mortality after surgery to repair congenital heart disease in patients aged 20 years or less. Secondary objectives were to determine other factors associated with increased risk of death and whether female gender is associated with increased length of stay or total charges. METHODS: The study included a retrospective cohort consisting of all records indicating cardiac operations within the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database for the year 2000. Logistic regression was used to simultaneously evaluate the effect of gender on the risk of death while adjusting for all other factors being considered. Logistic regression was then used to evaluate possible differences in length of stay or total charges. RESULTS: Female gender was associated with increased risk of in-hospital death when all of the other measured factors were taken into consideration (odds ratio 1.31, 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.69). Other factors that were significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery included the number of days between admission and operation; African American race; young age (neonates and infants compared with children aged > or =1 year); pulmonary hypertension; and the Norwood operation. There were no significant gender differences in risk-adjusted length of stay or total charges. CONCLUSIONS: In-hospital mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery seems to be associated with patient gender but not with the type of insurance or ability to access higher-volume pediatric facilities or teaching hospitals.
OBJECTIVES: The study objective was to determine whether gender is a determinant of in-hospital mortality after surgery to repair congenital heart disease in patients aged 20 years or less. Secondary objectives were to determine other factors associated with increased risk of death and whether female gender is associated with increased length of stay or total charges. METHODS: The study included a retrospective cohort consisting of all records indicating cardiac operations within the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database for the year 2000. Logistic regression was used to simultaneously evaluate the effect of gender on the risk of death while adjusting for all other factors being considered. Logistic regression was then used to evaluate possible differences in length of stay or total charges. RESULTS: Female gender was associated with increased risk of in-hospital death when all of the other measured factors were taken into consideration (odds ratio 1.31, 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.69). Other factors that were significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery included the number of days between admission and operation; African American race; young age (neonates and infants compared with children aged > or =1 year); pulmonary hypertension; and the Norwood operation. There were no significant gender differences in risk-adjusted length of stay or total charges. CONCLUSIONS: In-hospital mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery seems to be associated with patient gender but not with the type of insurance or ability to access higher-volume pediatric facilities or teaching hospitals.
Authors: James C Fudge; Shuang Li; James Jaggers; Sean M O'Brien; Eric D Peterson; Jeffrey P Jacobs; Karl F Welke; Marshall L Jacobs; Jennifer S Li; Sara K Pasquali Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2010-07-12 Impact factor: 7.124
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Authors: Steven E Lipshultz; Rebecca E Scully; Stuart R Lipsitz; Stephen E Sallan; Lewis B Silverman; Tracie L Miller; Elly V Barry; Barbara L Asselin; Uma Athale; Luis A Clavell; Eric Larsen; Albert Moghrabi; Yvan Samson; Bruno Michon; Marshall A Schorin; Harvey J Cohen; Donna S Neuberg; E John Orav; Steven D Colan Journal: Lancet Oncol Date: 2010-09-16 Impact factor: 41.316
Authors: Jay G Berry; Dionne A Graham; Robert J Graham; Jing Zhou; Heather L Putney; Jane E O'Brien; David W Roberson; Don A Goldmann Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2009-07-13 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Daniel J DiBardino; Sara K Pasquali; Jennifer C Hirsch; Daniel K Benjamin; Kellianne C Kleeman; Jorge D Salazar; Marshall L Jacobs; John E Mayer; Jeffrey P Jacobs Journal: Ann Thorac Surg Date: 2012-08-09 Impact factor: 4.330
Authors: Peter N Dean; Kimberly E McHugh; Mark R Conaway; Diane G Hillman; Howard P Gutgesell Journal: Pediatr Cardiol Date: 2013-05-31 Impact factor: 1.655