| Literature DB >> 17280032 |
Róbert Juhász1, Ludger Santen, Ferenc Iglói.
Abstract
We study the stationary properties as well as the nonstationary dynamics of the one-dimensional partially asymmetric exclusion process with position-dependent random hop rates. Relating the hop rates to an energy landscape the stationary current J is determined by the largest barrier in a finite system of L sites and the corresponding waiting time tau approximately J{-1} is related to the waiting time of a single random walker, tau_{rw} , as tau approximately tau_{rw}{1/2} . The current is found to vanish as J approximately L{-z2} , where z is the dynamical exponent of the biased single-particle Sinai walk. Typical stationary states are phase separated: At the largest barrier almost all particles queue at one side and almost all holes are at the other side. The high-density (low-density) region is divided into approximately L{1/2} connected parts of particles (holes) which are separated by islands of holes (particles) located at the subleading barriers (valleys). We also study nonstationary processes of the system, like coarsening and invasion. Finally we discuss some related models, where particles of larger size or multiple occupation of lattice sites is considered.Entities:
Year: 2006 PMID: 17280032 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.061101
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys ISSN: 1539-3755