OBJECTIVE: To quantify the effectiveness of pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. DATA SOURCES: Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane library searched up to July 2006. Expert opinions sought and reference lists of identified studies and any relevant published reviews checked. STUDY SELECTION: Randomised controlled trials that evaluated interventions to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. RESULTS: 21 trials met the inclusion criteria, of which 17, with 8084 participants with impaired glucose tolerance, reported results in enough detail for inclusion in the meta-analyses. From the meta-analyses the pooled hazard ratios were 0.51 (95% confidence interval 0.44 to 0.60) for lifestyle interventions v standard advice, 0.70 (0.62 to 0.79) for oral diabetes drugs v control, 0.44 (0.28 to 0.69) for orlistat v control, and 0.32 (0.03 to 3.07) for the herbal remedy jiangtang bushen recipe v standard diabetes advice. These correspond to numbers needed to treat for benefit (NNTB) and harm (NNTH) of 6.4 for lifestyle (95% credible interval, NNTB 5.0 to NNTB 8.4), 10.8 for oral diabetes drugs (NNTB 8.1 to NNTB 15.0), 5.4 for orlistat (NNTB 4.1 to NNTB 7.6), and 4.0 for jiangtang bushen (NNTH 16.9 to NNTB 24.8). CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions reduce the rate of progression to type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Lifestyle interventions seem to be at least as effective as drug treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To quantify the effectiveness of pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. DATA SOURCES: Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane library searched up to July 2006. Expert opinions sought and reference lists of identified studies and any relevant published reviews checked. STUDY SELECTION: Randomised controlled trials that evaluated interventions to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. RESULTS: 21 trials met the inclusion criteria, of which 17, with 8084 participants with impaired glucose tolerance, reported results in enough detail for inclusion in the meta-analyses. From the meta-analyses the pooled hazard ratios were 0.51 (95% confidence interval 0.44 to 0.60) for lifestyle interventions v standard advice, 0.70 (0.62 to 0.79) for oral diabetes drugs v control, 0.44 (0.28 to 0.69) for orlistat v control, and 0.32 (0.03 to 3.07) for the herbal remedy jiangtang bushen recipe v standard diabetes advice. These correspond to numbers needed to treat for benefit (NNTB) and harm (NNTH) of 6.4 for lifestyle (95% credible interval, NNTB 5.0 to NNTB 8.4), 10.8 for oral diabetes drugs (NNTB 8.1 to NNTB 15.0), 5.4 for orlistat (NNTB 4.1 to NNTB 7.6), and 4.0 for jiangtang bushen (NNTH 16.9 to NNTB 24.8). CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions reduce the rate of progression to type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Lifestyle interventions seem to be at least as effective as drug treatment.
Authors: S L Edelstein; W C Knowler; R P Bain; R Andres; E L Barrett-Connor; G K Dowse; S M Haffner; D J Pettitt; J D Sorkin; D C Muller; V R Collins; R F Hamman Journal: Diabetes Date: 1997-04 Impact factor: 9.461
Authors: Andrés Díaz-López; Mònica Bulló; Miguel A Martínez-González; Dolores Corella; Ramon Estruch; Montserrat Fitó; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Miquel Fiol; Francisco Javier García de la Corte; Emilio Ros; Nancy Babio; Lluís Serra-Majem; Xavier Pintó; Miguel Ángel Muñoz; Francisco Francés; Pilar Buil-Cosiales; Jordi Salas-Salvadó Journal: Eur J Nutr Date: 2015-02-07 Impact factor: 5.614
Authors: J Lindström; M Peltonen; J G Eriksson; P Ilanne-Parikka; S Aunola; S Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi; M Uusitupa; J Tuomilehto Journal: Diabetologia Date: 2012-10-24 Impact factor: 10.122
Authors: R A DeFronzo; M A Banerji; G A Bray; T A Buchanan; S Clement; R R Henry; A E Kitabchi; S Mudaliar; N Musi; R Ratner; P Reaven; D C Schwenke; F D Stentz; D Tripathy Journal: Diabetologia Date: 2009-12-10 Impact factor: 10.122