Patch clamping VDAC in liposomes containing whole mitochondrial membranes.

Whole mitochondrial membranes isolated from Neurospora crassa were reconstituted into liposomes and patch clamped. Clear activity characteristic of the mitochondrial channel VDAC was found, namely: open state conductance of 650 pS (in 150 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.2), voltage-dependent closure at both positive and negative potentials, change in conductance upon channel closure of about 450 pS in response to negative and positive potentials, and increased voltage dependence in the presence of König's polyanion. This is the first clear demonstration of VDAC single channels using the patch-clamp technique, even though others used this method before to study whole mitochondrial membranes and liposomes containing mitochondrial proteins. We also found one other channel with a conductance change of about 120 pS.