Literature DB >> 17197247

A fuzzy system for helping medical diagnosis of malformations of cortical development.

Silvia Alayón1, Richard Robertson, Simon K Warfield, Juan Ruiz-Alzola.   

Abstract

Malformations of the cerebral cortex are recognized as a common cause of developmental delay, neurological deficits, mental retardation and epilepsy. Currently, the diagnosis of cerebral cortical malformations is based on a subjective interpretation of neuroimaging characteristics of the cerebral gray matter and underlying white matter. There is no automated system for aiding the observer in making the diagnosis of a cortical malformation. In this paper a fuzzy rule-based system is proposed as a solution for this problem. The system collects the available expert knowledge about cortical malformations and assists the medical observer in arriving at a correct diagnosis. Moreover, the system allows the study of the influence of the various factors that take part in the decision. The evaluation of the system has been carried out by comparing the automated diagnostic algorithm with known case examples of various malformations due to abnormal cortical organization. An exhaustive evaluation of the system by comparison with published cases and a ROC analysis is presented in the paper.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17197247      PMCID: PMC2099697          DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2006.11.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Biomed Inform        ISSN: 1532-0464            Impact factor:   6.317


  16 in total

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Review 2.  On the use and usefulness of fuzzy sets in medical AI.

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Review 3.  Radiologic classification of malformations of cortical development.

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5.  Functional organization of the brain with malformations of cortical development.

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  4 in total

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Review 4.  Multivariate analyses applied to fetal, neonatal and pediatric MRI of neurodevelopmental disorders.

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