Literature DB >> 17170291

Organics captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft.

Scott A Sandford1, Jérôme Aléon, Conel M O'd Alexander, Tohru Araki, Sasa Bajt, Giuseppe A Baratta, Janet Borg, John P Bradley, Donald E Brownlee, John R Brucato, Mark J Burchell, Henner Busemann, Anna Butterworth, Simon J Clemett, George Cody, Luigi Colangeli, George Cooper, Louis D'Hendecourt, Zahia Djouadi, Jason P Dworkin, Gianluca Ferrini, Holger Fleckenstein, George J Flynn, Ian A Franchi, Marc Fries, Mary K Gilles, Daniel P Glavin, Matthieu Gounelle, Faustine Grossemy, Chris Jacobsen, Lindsay P Keller, A L David Kilcoyne, Jan Leitner, Graciela Matrajt, Anders Meibom, Vito Mennella, Smail Mostefaoui, Larry R Nittler, Maria E Palumbo, Dimitri A Papanastassiou, François Robert, Alessandra Rotundi, Christopher J Snead, Maegan K Spencer, Frank J Stadermann, Andrew Steele, Thomas Stephan, Peter Tsou, Tolek Tyliszczak, Andrew J Westphal, Sue Wirick, Brigitte Wopenka, Hikaru Yabuta, Richard N Zare, Michael E Zolensky.   

Abstract

Organics found in comet 81P/Wild 2 samples show a heterogeneous and unequilibrated distribution in abundance and composition. Some organics are similar, but not identical, to those in interplanetary dust particles and carbonaceous meteorites. A class of aromatic-poor organic material is also present. The organics are rich in oxygen and nitrogen compared with meteoritic organics. Aromatic compounds are present, but the samples tend to be relatively poorer in aromatics than are meteorites and interplanetary dust particles. The presence of deuterium and nitrogen-15 excesses suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage. Although the variable extent of modification of these materials by impact capture is not yet fully constrained, a diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17170291     DOI: 10.1126/science.1135841

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  39 in total

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2.  Large enantiomeric excesses in primitive meteorites and the diverse effects of water in cosmochemical evolution.

Authors:  Sandra Pizzarello; Devin L Schrader; Adam A Monroe; Dante S Lauretta
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3.  Laser mass spectrometric detection of extraterrestrial aromatic molecules: mini-review and examination of pulsed heating effects.

Authors:  Maegan K Spencer; Matthew R Hammond; Richard N Zare
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2008-08-07       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure microscopy of organic and magnetic materials.

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Journal:  Nat Mater       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 43.841

5.  Pristine extraterrestrial material with unprecedented nitrogen isotopic variation.

Authors:  Giacomo Briani; Matthieu Gounelle; Yves Marrocchi; Smail Mostefaoui; Hugues Leroux; Eric Quirico; Anders Meibom
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2009-06-15       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 6.  Laboratory technology and cosmochemistry.

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Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2011-04-15       Impact factor: 11.205

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8.  Establishing a molecular relationship between chondritic and cometary organic solids.

Authors:  George D Cody; Emily Heying; Conel M O Alexander; Larry R Nittler; A L David Kilcoyne; Scott A Sandford; Rhonda M Stroud
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2011-04-04       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  The Moon as a recorder of organic evolution in the early solar system: a lunar regolith analog study.

Authors:  Richard Matthewman; Richard W Court; Ian A Crawford; Adrian P Jones; Katherine H Joy; Mark A Sephton
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2015-01-23       Impact factor: 4.335

10.  Origin of crystalline silicates from Comet 81P/Wild 2: Combined study on their oxygen isotopes and mineral chemistry.

Authors:  Céline Defouilloy; Daisuke Nakashima; David J Joswiak; Donald E Brownlee; Travis J Tenner; Noriko T Kita
Journal:  Earth Planet Sci Lett       Date:  2017-03-22       Impact factor: 5.255

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