OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the association between maternal body mass index and risk of preterm delivery. METHODS: We assessed 187,290 women in Scotland and estimated adjusted odds ratios for spontaneous and elective preterm deliveries among overweight, obese, and morbidly obese women relative to normal-weight women. RESULTS: Among nulliparous women, the risk of requiring an elective preterm delivery increased with increasing BMI, whereas the risk of spontaneous preterm labor decreased. Morbidly obese nulliparous women were at increased risk of all-cause preterm deliveries, neonatal death, and delivery of an infant weighing less than 1000 g who survived to 1 year of age (a proxy for severe long-term disability). By contrast, obesity and elective preterm delivery were only weakly associated among multiparous women. CONCLUSIONS: Obese nulliparous women are at increased risk of elective preterm deliveries. This in turn leads to an increased risk of perinatal mortality and is likely to lead to increased risks of long-term disability among surviving offspring.
OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the association between maternal body mass index and risk of preterm delivery. METHODS: We assessed 187,290 women in Scotland and estimated adjusted odds ratios for spontaneous and elective preterm deliveries among overweight, obese, and morbidly obesewomen relative to normal-weight women. RESULTS: Among nulliparous women, the risk of requiring an elective preterm delivery increased with increasing BMI, whereas the risk of spontaneous preterm labor decreased. Morbidly obese nulliparous women were at increased risk of all-cause preterm deliveries, neonatal death, and delivery of an infant weighing less than 1000 g who survived to 1 year of age (a proxy for severe long-term disability). By contrast, obesity and elective preterm delivery were only weakly associated among multiparous women. CONCLUSIONS:Obese nulliparous women are at increased risk of elective preterm deliveries. This in turn leads to an increased risk of perinatal mortality and is likely to lead to increased risks of long-term disability among surviving offspring.
Authors: B C Brost; R L Goldenberg; B M Mercer; J D Iams; P J Meis; A H Moawad; R B Newman; M Miodovnik; S N Caritis; G R Thurnau; S F Bottoms; A Das; D McNellis Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol Date: 1997-08 Impact factor: 8.661
Authors: L A Schieve; M E Cogswell; K S Scanlon; G Perry; C Ferre; C Blackmore-Prince; S M Yu; D Rosenberg Journal: Obstet Gynecol Date: 2000-08 Impact factor: 7.661
Authors: B Brocato; A A Zoerner; Z Janjetovic; C Skobowiat; S Gupta; B M Moore; A Slominski; J Zhang; M Schenone; R Phinehas; R J Ferry; E Dick; G B Hubbard; G Mari; N Schlabritz-Loutsevitch Journal: Placenta Date: 2013-09-02 Impact factor: 3.481
Authors: Matthew K Hoffman; Shivaprasad S Goudar; Bhalachandra S Kodkany; Mrityunjay Metgud; Manjunath Somannavar; Jean Okitawutshu; Adrien Lokangaka; Antoinette Tshefu; Carl L Bose; Abigail Mwapule; Musaku Mwenechanya; Elwyn Chomba; Waldemar A Carlo; Javier Chicuy; Lester Figueroa; Ana Garces; Nancy F Krebs; Saleem Jessani; Farnaz Zehra; Sarah Saleem; Robert L Goldenberg; Kunal Kurhe; Prabir Das; Archana Patel; Patricia L Hibberd; Emmah Achieng; Paul Nyongesa; Fabian Esamai; Edward A Liechty; Norman Goco; Jennifer Hemingway-Foday; Janet Moore; Tracy L Nolen; Elizabeth M McClure; Marion Koso-Thomas; Menachem Miodovnik; R Silver; Richard J Derman Journal: Lancet Date: 2020-01-25 Impact factor: 79.321