Literature DB >> 17056880

Comparison of MDCT radiation dose: a phantom study.

William H Moore1, Michael Bonvento, Rosemarie Olivieri-Fitt.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Recently there has been a significant increase in the use of CT imaging resulting in a significant increase in radiation exposure to the population. Few studies have compared the degree of radiation exposure among the currently available MDCT units. Our objective is to make such a comparison.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using a Rando anthropomorphic phantom, we placed thermoluminescent dosimeters into the center, anterior, and lateral aspect of the lower chest of the phantom. Standard CT of the chest was performed with the current protocols used at our institution on 4-, 8-, and 16-MDCT GE Healthcare systems. Next, near-identical CT scans of the entire chest were performed on the same CT systems.
RESULTS: The 4-detector array showed statistically significantly higher radiation dose compared with the 16-detector array with near-identical technique (p < 0.01). There is a trend toward decreasing radiation dose with the increasing number of detectors using both standard and near-identical technique. An inverse relationship exists between measured radiation dose and the number of detectors.
CONCLUSION: We theorize that as the number of detectors increases, there is a decrease in the amount of nonutilized radiation exposure, thus resulting in a lower total radiation dose.

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17056880     DOI: 10.2214/AJR.05.1491

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol        ISSN: 0361-803X            Impact factor:   3.959


  8 in total

Review 1.  Adult patient radiation doses from non-cardiac CT examinations: a review of published results.

Authors:  I Pantos; S Thalassinou; S Argentos; N L Kelekis; G Panayiotakis; E P Efstathopoulos
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2011-01-25       Impact factor: 3.039

Review 2.  Multislice CT in congenital bronchopulmonary malformations in children.

Authors:  P Tomà; F Rizzo; N Stagnaro; G Magnano; C Granata
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2010-09-17       Impact factor: 3.469

3.  Anomalous pulmonary vein detected using three-dimensional computed tomography in a patient with lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy.

Authors:  Tadashi Akiba; Hideki Marushima; Junta Harada; Susumu Kobayashi; Toshiaki Morikawa
Journal:  Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2008-08-13

4.  Does chemotherapy influence the quantification of SUV when contrast-enhanced CT is used in PET/CT in lymphoma?

Authors:  Pierre Vera; Matthieu John Ouvrier; Sébastien Hapdey; Marc Thillays; Anne Sophie Pesquet; Brigitte Diologent; Françoise Callonec; Anne Hitzel; Agathe Edet-Sanson; Jean François Ménard; Fabrice Jardin; Hervé Tilly
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2007-08-11       Impact factor: 9.236

5.  Initial results of a new generation dual source CT system using only an in-plane comb filter for ultra-high resolution temporal bone imaging.

Authors:  Mathias Meyer; Holger Haubenreisser; Rainer Raupach; Bernhard Schmidt; Florian Lietzmann; Christianne Leidecker; Thomas Allmendinger; Thomas Flohr; Lothar R Schad; Stefan O Schoenberg; Thomas Henzler
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2014-09-08       Impact factor: 5.315

6.  Effects of shielding the radiosensitive superficial organs of ORNL pediatric phantoms on dose reduction in computed tomography.

Authors:  Parisa Akhlaghi; Hashem Miri-Hakimabad; Laleh Rafat-Motavalli
Journal:  J Med Phys       Date:  2014-10

7.  A Monte Carlo study on quantifying the amount of dose reduction by shielding the superficial organs of an Iranian 11-year-old boy.

Authors:  Parisa Akhlaghi; Elie Hoseinian-Azghadi; Hashem Miri-Hakimabad; Laleh Rafat-Motavalli
Journal:  J Med Phys       Date:  2016 Oct-Dec

8.  Quantitative Image Quality Comparison of Reduced- and Standard-Dose Dual-Energy Multiphase Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis CT.

Authors:  Mario Buty; Ziyue Xu; Aaron Wu; Mingchen Gao; Chelyse Nelson; Georgios Z Papadakis; Uygar Teomete; Haydar Celik; Baris Turkbey; Peter Choyke; Daniel J Mollura; Ulas Bagci; Les R Folio
Journal:  Tomography       Date:  2017-06
  8 in total

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