Literature DB >> 17019910

Improving the retention of underrepresented minority faculty in academic medicine.

Sandra Daley1, Deborah L Wingard, Vivian Reznik.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although several studies have outlined the need for and benefits of diversity in academia, the number of underrepresented minority (URM) faculty in academic health centers remains low, and minority faculty are primarily concentrated at the rank of assistant professor. In order to increase the diversity of the faculty of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine, the UCSD National Center for Leadership in Academic Medicine, in collaboration with the UCSD Hispanic Center of Excellence, implemented a junior faculty development program designed in part to overcome the differential disadvantage of minority faculty and to increase the academic success rate of all faculty.
METHODS: Junior faculty received counseling in career and research objectives; assistance with academic file preparation, introduction to the institutional culture; workshops on pedagogy and grant writing; and instrumental, proactive mentoring by senior faculty.
RESULTS: After implementation of the program, the retention rate of URM junior faculty in the school of medicine increased from 58% to 80% and retention in academic medicine increased from 75% to 90%.
CONCLUSION: A junior faculty development program that integrates professional skill development and focused academic career advising with instrumental mentoring is associated with an increase in the retention of URM faculty in a school of medicine.

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17019910      PMCID: PMC2569724     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc        ISSN: 0027-9684            Impact factor:   1.798


  8 in total

1.  Specialty choices, compensation, and career satisfaction of underrepresented minority faculty in academic medicine.

Authors:  A Palepu; P L Carr; R H Friedman; A S Ash; M A Moskowitz
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Development of junior faculty's self-efficacy: outcomes of a National Center of Leadership in Academic Medicine.

Authors:  K A Garman; D L Wingard; V Reznik
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  Racial and ethnic disparities in faculty promotion in academic medicine.

Authors:  D Fang; E Moy; L Colburn; J Hurley
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-09-06       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  The need for diversity in higher education.

Authors:  Lee C Bollinger
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Minorities in medical school and National Medical Fellowships, Inc.: 50 years and counting.

Authors:  L Johnson
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Minority faculty and academic rank in medicine.

Authors:  A Palepu; P L Carr; R H Friedman; H Amos; A S Ash; M A Moskowitz
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1998-09-02       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Diversity in medicine.

Authors:  R Steinbrook
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-05-16       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Facilitating faculty success: outcomes and cost benefit of the UCSD National Center of Leadership in Academic Medicine.

Authors:  Deborah L Wingard; Karen A Garman; Vivian Reznik
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 6.893

  8 in total
  37 in total

Review 1.  A critical appraisal of and recommendations for faculty development.

Authors:  B Joseph Guglielmo; David J Edwards; Andrea S Franks; Cynthia A Naughton; Kristine S Schonder; Pamela L Stamm; Phillip Thornton; Nicholas G Popovich
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2011-08-10       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Getting Personal: Progress and Pitfalls in HIV Prevention Among Latinas.

Authors:  Hortensia Amaro; Anita Raj; Elizabeth Reed; Monica Ulibarri
Journal:  Psychol Women Q       Date:  2011-12-01

3.  Personal journeys, professional paths: persistence in navigating the crossroads of a research career.

Authors:  Spero M Manson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Key issues in mentoring in HIV prevention and mental health for new investigators from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups.

Authors:  Andrew D Forsyth; David M Stoff
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 9.308

5.  Mentoring early-career scientists for HIV research careers.

Authors:  James S Kahn; Ruth M Greenblatt
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  Nurturing passion in a time of academic climate change: the modern-day challenge of junior faculty development.

Authors:  Arlene B Chapman; Lisa M Guay-Woodford
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 8.237

7.  Faculty Promotion and Attrition: The Importance of Coauthor Network Reach at an Academic Medical Center.

Authors:  Erica T Warner; René Carapinha; Griffin M Weber; Emorcia V Hill; Joan Y Reede
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  Promoting education, mentorship, and support for pediatric research.

Authors: 
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 9.  Mentoring programs for underrepresented minority faculty in academic medical centers: a systematic review of the literature.

Authors:  Bettina M Beech; Jorge Calles-Escandon; Kristen G Hairston; Sarah E Langdon; Brenda A Latham-Sadler; Ronny A Bell
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  Clinical and translational scientist career success: metrics for evaluation.

Authors:  Linda S Lee; Susan N Pusek; Wayne T McCormack; Deborah L Helitzer; Camille A Martina; Ann M Dozier; Jasjit S Ahluwalia; Lisa S Schwartz; Linda M McManus; Brian D Reynolds; Erin N Haynes; Doris M Rubio
Journal:  Clin Transl Sci       Date:  2012-06-07       Impact factor: 4.689

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