Literature DB >> 17013544

Molecular cloning of a murine glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-like protein 1 (xGPAT1).

Nagakatsu Harada1, Sayuri Hara, Masaki Yoshida, Tomoe Zenitani, Kazuaki Mawatari, Masayuki Nakano, Akira Takahashi, Toshio Hosaka, Katsuhiko Yoshimoto, Yutaka Nakaya.   

Abstract

A novel murine glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-like protein 1 (named xGPAT1) has been cloned. The mouse xGPAT1 gene is located on mouse Chromosome 2, spans >19 kb, and consists of at least 23 exons. The protein is 32% identical and 72% similar to mouse mitochondrial GPAT (mtGPAT) on the amino acid level. Sequencing analysis confirmed that xGPAT1 has a 2403-bp open reading frame (ORF) that encodes an 801-amino acid protein with an estimated molecular mass of 89.1 kDa. A hydropathy plot of the deduced xGPAT1 protein showed a high degree of similarity with that of the mtGPAT protein. Using 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends, two alternate, untranslated exon 1 (1a and b) isoforms were obtained, generating variants xGPAT1-v1 and xGPAT1-v2. xGPAT1-v1 is expressed in mouse heart, liver, spleen, kidney and murine inner medullary collecting duct 3 (mIMCD3) cells, while xGPAT1-v2 is expressed in mouse liver, spleen, kidney, white and brown adipose tissues and 3T3-L1 pre- and post-adipocytes. xGPAT1 was distributed in the membrane fraction and showed GPAT activity when epitope-tagged xGPAT1 was expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17013544     DOI: 10.1007/s11010-006-9321-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem        ISSN: 0300-8177            Impact factor:   3.396


  25 in total

1.  Analysis of amino acid motifs diagnostic for the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase reaction.

Authors:  T M Lewin; P Wang; R A Coleman
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1999-05-04       Impact factor: 3.162

2.  Transcriptional regulation of p90 with sequence homology to Escherichia coli glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.

Authors:  D H Shin; J D Paulauskis; N Moustaïd; H S Sul
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1991-12-15       Impact factor: 5.157

3.  Agpat6 deficiency causes subdermal lipodystrophy and resistance to obesity.

Authors:  Laurent Vergnes; Anne P Beigneux; Ryan Davis; Steven M Watkins; Stephen G Young; Karen Reue
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2006-01-25       Impact factor: 5.922

4.  A conserved seven amino acid stretch important for murine mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity. Significance of arginine 318 in catalysis.

Authors:  L K Dircks; J Ke; H S Sul
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1999-12-03       Impact factor: 5.157

5.  Mitochondrial glycerol phosphate acyltransferase directs the incorporation of exogenous fatty acids into triacylglycerol.

Authors:  R A Igal; S Wang; M Gonzalez-Baró; R A Coleman
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2001-08-23       Impact factor: 5.157

6.  Alternative promoters and renal cell-specific regulation of the mouse type IIa sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter gene.

Authors:  Hironori Yamamoto; Yoshiko Tani; Kumi Kobayashi; Yutaka Taketani; Tadatoshi Sato; Hidekazu Arai; Kyoko Morita; Ken-ichi Miyamoto; John Wesley Pike; Shigeaki Kato; Eiji Takeda
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2005-12-13

7.  Overexpression of mitochondrial GPAT in rat hepatocytes leads to decreased fatty acid oxidation and increased glycerolipid biosynthesis.

Authors:  Daniel Lindén; Lena William-Olsson; Magdalena Rhedin; Anna-Karin Asztély; John C Clapham; Sandra Schreyer
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2004-04-21       Impact factor: 5.922

Review 8.  Inhibition of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase as a potential treatment for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Eva Rupp Thuresson
Journal:  Curr Opin Investig Drugs       Date:  2004-04

9.  Genomic organization of the mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta gene: alternative promoter usage and splicing yield transcripts exhibiting differential translational efficiency.

Authors:  Leif K Larsen; Ez-Zoubir Amri; Susanne Mandrup; Corinne Pacot; Karsten Kristiansen
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2002-09-15       Impact factor: 3.857

10.  Cloning and characterization of murine 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferases and their regulation by PPARalpha in murine heart.

Authors:  Biao Lu; Yan J Jiang; Yaling Zhou; Fred Y Xu; Grant M Hatch; Patrick C Choy
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2005-01-15       Impact factor: 3.857

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  14 in total

1.  Pharmacological glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase inhibition decreases food intake and adiposity and increases insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obesity.

Authors:  Francis P Kuhajda; Susan Aja; Yajun Tu; Wan Fang Han; Susan M Medghalchi; Rajaa El Meskini; Leslie E Landree; Jonathan M Peterson; Khadija Daniels; Kody Wong; Edward A Wydysh; Craig A Townsend; Gabriele V Ronnett
Journal:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol       Date:  2011-04-13       Impact factor: 3.619

2.  Triacylglycerol metabolism in adipose tissue.

Authors:  Maryam Ahmadian; Robin E Duncan; Kathy Jaworski; Eszter Sarkadi-Nagy; Hei Sook Sul
Journal:  Future Lipidol       Date:  2007-04

Review 3.  Mammalian triacylglycerol metabolism: synthesis, lipolysis, and signaling.

Authors:  Rosalind A Coleman; Douglas G Mashek
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2011-06-01       Impact factor: 60.622

4.  Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT)-1, but not GPAT4, incorporates newly synthesized fatty acids into triacylglycerol and diminishes fatty acid oxidation.

Authors:  Angela A Wendel; Daniel E Cooper; Olga R Ilkayeva; Deborah M Muoio; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2013-08-01       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 5.  Regulation of Triglyceride Metabolism. II. Function of mitochondrial GPAT1 in the regulation of triacylglycerol biosynthesis and insulin action.

Authors:  Maria R Gonzalez-Baró; Tal M Lewin; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol       Date:  2006-12-07       Impact factor: 4.052

Review 6.  Is hepatic lipogenesis fundamental for NAFLD/NASH? A focus on the nuclear receptor coactivator PGC-1β.

Authors:  Simon Ducheix; Maria Carmela Vegliante; Gaetano Villani; Nicola Napoli; Carlo Sabbà; Antonio Moschetta
Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  2016-08-13       Impact factor: 9.261

Review 7.  Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases: rate limiting enzymes of triacylglycerol biosynthesis.

Authors:  Angela A Wendel; Tal M Lewin; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2008-11-07

8.  Identification of a novel sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase isoform, GPAT4, as the enzyme deficient in Agpat6-/- mice.

Authors:  Cynthia A Nagle; Laurent Vergnes; Hendrik Dejong; Shuli Wang; Tal M Lewin; Karen Reue; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2008-01-11       Impact factor: 5.922

9.  Cloning and functional characterization of a novel mitochondrial N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT2).

Authors:  Shuli Wang; Douglas P Lee; Nan Gong; Nicole M J Schwerbrock; Douglas G Mashek; Maria R Gonzalez-Baró; Cliona Stapleton; Lei O Li; Tal M Lewin; Rosalind A Coleman
Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys       Date:  2007-07-23       Impact factor: 4.013

10.  Characterization of mouse lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase 3: an enzyme with dual functions in the testis.

Authors:  Koichi Yuki; Hideo Shindou; Daisuke Hishikawa; Takao Shimizu
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2008-12-29       Impact factor: 5.922

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