Literature DB >> 17008860

Pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy in Mozambique: an integrated model of care.

M C Marazzi1, P Germano, G Liotta, E Buonomo, G Guidotti, L Palombi.   

Abstract

AIM: To test the impact of a public health model to implement HIV pediatric care in Limited Resource Settings.
METHODS: A retrospective study on the clinical files of 679 Mozambican children (mean age 4.4 years; SD 3.2), has been carried out. The pediatric patients received HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy) in the framework of DREAM, a nationwide public health program offering an integrated model of care to HIV patients including free-of-charge HAART and monitoring, nutritional assessment and supplementation, peer-to-peer education, active tracing of the dropped out patients.
RESULTS: HAART was started in 297 subjects out of 679. The median time of treatment was 286 (IQ 25-75:125-465). Mortality rate was lower in the sub-sample receiving HAART (8.4%; CI 95%: 5.2-11.6 vs 13.1%; CI 95%: 9.7-16.5). After 6 months of treatment the percentage of viral load lower than 400 copies/mL rose from 4.9% to 46.3%. The percentage of patients with less than 15% of CD4 cells out of the total lymphocyte count and the percentage of patients below the 2 z-score decreased from 56.4% and 58.1% to 8.8% and 38.1% respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric HAART in limited resource settings often face difficulties to handle complex treatment schemes, but the implemented model seems to be an effective tool to reduce mortality rate in HIV positive pediatric population.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 17008860

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Minerva Pediatr        ISSN: 0026-4946            Impact factor:   1.312


  10 in total

1.  Paediatric antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of published clinical studies.

Authors:  Mary-Ann Davies; Matthias Egger; Olivia Keiser; Andrew Boulle
Journal:  Afr J AIDS Res       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 1.300

Review 2.  Post-HAART outcomes in pediatric populations: comparison of resource-limited and developed countries.

Authors:  Elizabeth Peacock-Villada; Barbra A Richardson; Grace C John-Stewart
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2011-01-24       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  The long-term effectiveness of generic adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected Ugandan children.

Authors:  L N Barlow-Mosha; D S Bagenda; P K Mudiope; M C Mubiru; L M Butler; M G Fowler; P M Musoke
Journal:  Afr Health Sci       Date:  2012-09       Impact factor: 0.927

Review 4.  Macronutrient supplementation and food prices in HIV treatment.

Authors:  Kevin A Sztam; Wafaie W Fawzi; Christopher Duggan
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2009-11-25       Impact factor: 4.798

5.  Monitoring Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Children in Resource-Limited Countries: A Tale of Two Epidemics.

Authors:  Elijah Paintsil
Journal:  AIDS Res Treat       Date:  2010-12-02

6.  Risk factors for pre-treatment mortality among HIV-infected children in rural Zambia: a cohort study.

Authors:  Catherine G Sutcliffe; Janneke H van Dijk; Bornface Munsanje; Francis Hamangaba; Pamela Siniwymaanzi; Philip E Thuma; William J Moss
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-12-21       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Nutritional rehabilitation of HIV-exposed infants in Malawi: results from the drug resources enhancement against AIDS and malnutrition program.

Authors:  Ersilia Buonomo; Simona de Luca; Dyna Tembo; Paola Scarcella; Paola Germano; Anna Maria Doro Altan; Leonardo Palombi; Giuseppe Liotta; Karin Nielsen-Saines; Fulvio Erba; Maria Cristina Marazzi
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2012-01-30       Impact factor: 3.390

8.  Barriers to the care of HIV-infected children in rural Zambia: a cross-sectional analysis.

Authors:  Janneke H van Dijk; Catherine G Sutcliffe; Bornface Munsanje; Francis Hamangaba; Philip E Thuma; William J Moss
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2009-10-16       Impact factor: 3.090

9.  A global approach to the management of EMR (electronic medical records) of patients with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: the experience of DREAM software.

Authors:  Andrea Nucita; Giuseppe M Bernava; Michelangelo Bartolo; Fabio Di Pane Masi; Pietro Giglio; Marco Peroni; Giovanni Pizzimenti; Leonardo Palombi
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2009-09-11       Impact factor: 2.796

Review 10.  Elimination of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV Infection: The Drug Resource Enhancement against AIDS and Malnutrition Model.

Authors:  Giuseppe Liotta; Maria Cristina Marazzi; Khethimipilo E Mothibi; Ines Zimba; Evelyne E Amangoua; Esther K Bonje; Bernard N B Bossiky; Precious A Robinson; Paola Scarcella; Kebby Musokotwane; Leonardo Palombi; Paola Germano; Pasquale Narciso; Andrea de Luca; Elard Alumando; Sangare H Mamary; Nurja A Magid; Giovanni Guidotti; Sandro Mancinelli; Stefano Orlando; Marco Peroni; Ersilia Buonomo; Karin Nielsen-Saines
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2015-10-21       Impact factor: 3.390

  10 in total

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