AIMS: To investigate the effect of menthol on swallowing reflex sensitivity in elderly patients with dysphagia. METHODS AND RESULTS: The swallowing reflex sensitivity of institutionalized elderly patients was evaluated as a latent time of swallowing reflex (LTSR), induced by the injection of 1 ml solution into the pharynx. LTSR was significantly shortened in a concentration-dependent manner, from 13.8 s [95% confidence interval (CI) 11.1, 16.5] by distilled water to 9.4 s (95% CI 7.1. 11.8) by 10(-2)m menthol. CONCLUSION: Using menthol with elderly patients with dysphagia may improve the sensitivity of their swallowing reflex, resulting in prevention of aspiration pneumonia.
AIMS: To investigate the effect of menthol on swallowing reflex sensitivity in elderly patients with dysphagia. METHODS AND RESULTS: The swallowing reflex sensitivity of institutionalized elderly patients was evaluated as a latent time of swallowing reflex (LTSR), induced by the injection of 1 ml solution into the pharynx. LTSR was significantly shortened in a concentration-dependent manner, from 13.8 s [95% confidence interval (CI) 11.1, 16.5] by distilled waterto 9.4 s (95% CI 7.1. 11.8) by 10(-2)m menthol. CONCLUSION: Using menthol with elderly patients with dysphagia may improve the sensitivity of their swallowing reflex, resulting in prevention of aspiration pneumonia.
Authors: Andrea M Peier; Aziz Moqrich; Anne C Hergarden; Alison J Reeve; David A Andersson; Gina M Story; Taryn J Earley; Ilaria Dragoni; Peter McIntyre; Stuart Bevan; Ardem Patapoutian Journal: Cell Date: 2002-03-08 Impact factor: 41.582
Authors: Gina M Story; Andrea M Peier; Alison J Reeve; Samer R Eid; Johannes Mosbacher; Todd R Hricik; Taryn J Earley; Anne C Hergarden; David A Andersson; Sun Wook Hwang; Peter McIntyre; Tim Jegla; Stuart Bevan; Ardem Patapoutian Journal: Cell Date: 2003-03-21 Impact factor: 41.582