Literature DB >> 16874877

Anti-inflammatory effect of Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate in a rat model of ulcerative colitis.

Hao Yuan1, Wan-Sheng Ji, Ke-Xiang Wu, Jian-Xin Jiao, Liang-Hua Sun, Yong-Tang Feng.   

Abstract

AIM: To explore the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate in a rat model of ulcerative colitis induced by acetic acid.
METHODS: Spragur-Dawley female rats were divided into four groups: Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate group, dexamethasone group, acetic acid control and normal control group. Colonic inflammation was evaluated by disease activity index, gross morphologic damage, histological injury and colonic myeloperoxidase activity. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha and ICAM-1 in colonic mucosa.
RESULTS: Compared to the acetic acid control, both Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate and dexamethasone showed a significant anti-inflammatory effect (P < 0.01). The expression of NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha and ICAM-1 in colonic mucosa was significantly lower in the Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate group and dexamethasone group than in the acetic acid group.
CONCLUSION: Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate could reduce inflammatory injury in a rat model of ulcerative colitis. This may occur via suppression of NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha and ICAM-1 in colonic mucosa.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16874877      PMCID: PMC4125652          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i28.4578

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  15 in total

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  28 in total

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Review 6.  Nitric oxide as a target of complementary and alternative medicines to prevent and treat inflammation and cancer.

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7.  The effect of melatonin on plasma markers of inflammation and on expression of nuclear factor-kappa beta in acetic acid-induced colitis in the rat.

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