Literature DB >> 16850735

Effect of coriaria lactone-activated astrocyte-conditioned medium on the cerebral TNF-alpha of normal rats.

Zhongyu Li1, Qingying Liu, Changgeng Zhu, Wei Wang.   

Abstract

To explore the effect of coriaria lactone (CL)-activated astrocyte-conditioned medium on the cerebral TNF-alpha of normal rats, the CL-activated astrocyte-conditioned medium (ACM) was injected into the lateral ventricle of SD rats. The rats were observed for behavioral changes, and the changes of the expression of TNF-alpha in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus were immunohistochemically examined by employing SP method. TNF-alpha level was assessed by means of radioimmunoassay in homogenate of cerebral cortex and hippocampus as well as cerebrospinal fluid. Seizure episodes were observed in ACM group 30 min after the ACM injection, but they were not observed in the control group. Immunohistochemical detection showed that the immunoreaction of TNF-alpha in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats were stronger than that of the control group 4 h after the ACM injection (P<0. 05). In this group, the concentrations of TNF-alpha in homogenate of cerebral cortex and hippocampus and cerebrospinal fluid were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). It is suggested that the ACM activated by CL can enhance the expression of TNF-alpha in normal rats, and is related to epileptogenesis.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16850735     DOI: 10.1007/bf02895804

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci        ISSN: 1672-0733


  12 in total

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Authors:  B C Albensi
Journal:  J Neurosci Res       Date:  2001-10-15       Impact factor: 4.164

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Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1992 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.864

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Journal:  Trends Neurosci       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 13.837

6.  Inflammatory cytokines and related genes are induced in the rat hippocampus by limbic status epilepticus.

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Journal:  Eur J Neurosci       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 3.386

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Authors:  R G Diehl; A Smialowski; T Gotwo
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1984-08       Impact factor: 5.864

8.  The receptor for tumor necrosis factor on murine astrocytes: characterization, intracellular degradation, and regulation by cytokines and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus.

Authors:  I Aránguez; C Torres; N Rubio
Journal:  Glia       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 7.452

9.  Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1beta in enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.

Authors:  Y Yuhas; L Shulman; A Weizman; E Kaminsky; A Vanichkin; S Ashkenazi
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 10.  Neuromodulative actions of cytokines.

Authors:  C M Blatteis
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  1990 Mar-Apr
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