The influence of abdominal surgical trauma on the exchange of blood-borne amino acids in the human leg.

Associated with surgical trauma is an increased release of gluconeogenic substrates from the periphery. The present study was undertaken to investigate the peripheral exchange of blood and plasma amino acids as well as some other gluconeogenic substrates (lactate and glycerol) in connection with abdominal surgery. Measurements of leg blood flow and femoral arterio-venous substrate differences were made before, during and immediately after elective cholecystectomy. Blood and plasma concentrations of most amino acids except alanine decreased during and immediately after surgery. Simultaneously there was an increased release of several of the amino acids as well as lactate and glycerol from the leg. The total release of plasma amino acids from one leg in the immediate postoperative period was about 2.5 times as high as before surgery. The turnover rates of amino acids as well as the changes in turnover rates were comparable whether the calculations were made from plasma or whole blood concentrations. At the end of surgery there was a high peripheral uptake of 3-hydroxybutyrate concomitant with a low release of amino acids.