BACKGROUND: Currently, no specific immunohistochemical markers are available to differentiate primary mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer (MOC) from adenocarcinomas originating at other sites that have metastasised to the ovary, which may have an impact on patient management and prognosis. AIM: To investigate the expression of two intestinal markers, galectin 4 and meprin alpha, in mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and gastrointestinal tract. METHODS: Using immunohistochemical analysis, the expression of galectin 4 and meprin alpha was investigated in 10 MOCs and in 38 mucinous adenocarcinomas of colon, pancreas, stomach and appendix, the most common sites of origin of ovarian metastases. RESULTS: Total cytoplasmic galectin 4 expression was relatively consistent between the different carcinomas. Membranous meprin alpha expression was significantly lower in MOCs compared with gastrointestinal carcinomas. Moreover, meprin alpha expression showed greater discrimination between the ovarian and gastrointestinal carcinomas than the cytokeratins CK7 and CK20, the current standard immunohistochemical markers used to determine the tissue origin of mucinous carcinomas involving the ovaries. CONCLUSIONS: Meprin alpha is a useful additional marker in differentiating primary from secondary mucinous adenocarcinomas of the ovary.
BACKGROUND: Currently, no specific immunohistochemical markers are available to differentiate primary mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer (MOC) from adenocarcinomas originating at other sites that have metastasised to the ovary, which may have an impact on patient management and prognosis. AIM: To investigate the expression of two intestinal markers, galectin 4 and meprin alpha, in mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and gastrointestinal tract. METHODS: Using immunohistochemical analysis, the expression of galectin 4 and meprin alpha was investigated in 10 MOCs and in 38 mucinous adenocarcinomas of colon, pancreas, stomach and appendix, the most common sites of origin of ovarian metastases. RESULTS: Total cytoplasmic galectin 4 expression was relatively consistent between the different carcinomas. Membranous meprin alpha expression was significantly lower in MOCs compared with gastrointestinal carcinomas. Moreover, meprin alpha expression showed greater discrimination between the ovarian and gastrointestinal carcinomas than the cytokeratins CK7 and CK20, the current standard immunohistochemical markers used to determine the tissue origin of mucinous carcinomas involving the ovaries. CONCLUSIONS: Meprin alpha is a useful additional marker in differentiating primary from secondary mucinous adenocarcinomas of the ovary.
Authors: Jeffrey D Seidman; Iren Horkayne-Szakaly; Moutaz Haiba; Charles R Boice; Robert J Kurman; Brigitte M Ronnett Journal: Int J Gynecol Pathol Date: 2004-01 Impact factor: 2.762
Authors: Francis Jacob; Darlene R Goldstein; Nicolai V Bovin; Tatiana Pochechueva; Marianne Spengler; Rosemarie Caduff; Daniel Fink; Marko I Vuskovic; Margaret E Huflejt; Viola Heinzelmann-Schwarz Journal: Int J Cancer Date: 2011-04-25 Impact factor: 7.396
Authors: Clizia Chinello; Marta Cazzaniga; Gabriele De Sio; Andrew James Smith; Erica Gianazza; Angelica Grasso; Francesco Rocco; Stefano Signorini; Marco Grasso; Silvano Bosari; Italo Zoppis; Mohammed Dakna; Yuri E M van der Burgt; Giancarlo Mauri; Fulvio Magni Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-09-09 Impact factor: 3.240