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Literature DB >> 16795544

Time-series analysis in operant research.

R R Jones¹, R S Vaught, M Weinrott.
1. Oregon Research Institute.

Abstract

A time-series method is presented, nontechnically, for analysis of data generated in individual-subject operant studies, and is recommended as a supplement to visual analysis of behavior change in reversal or multiple-baseline experiments. The method can be used to identify three kinds of statistically significant behavior change: (a) changes in score levels from one experimental phase to another, (b) reliable upward or downward trends in scores, and (c) changes in trends between phases. The detection of, and reliance on, serial dependency (autocorrelation among temporally adjacent scores) in individual-subject behavioral scores is emphasized. Examples of published data from the operant literature are used to illustrate the time-series method.

Year: 1977 PMID： 16795544 PMCID： PMC1311162 DOI： 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-151

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Appl Behav Anal ISSN： 0021-8855

10 in total

1. Some experiments on reinforcement principles within a psychiatric ward for delinquent soldiers.

Authors: J J Boren; A D Colman
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1970

2. "An analysis-of-variance model for intrasubject replicaiton design": some additional comments.

Authors: C E Thoresen; J D Elashoff
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1974

3. An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design.

Authors: J R Gentile; A H Roden; R D Klein
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1972

4. Forcing square pegs into round holes: some comments on "an analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design".

Authors: D P Hartmann
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1974

5. Statistical inference for individual organism research: some reactions to a suggestion by Gentile, Roden, and Klein.

Authors: J Michael
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1974

6. A quasi-experimental retrospective evaluation of a prison policy change.

Authors: J F Schnelle; J F Lee
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1974

7. Achievement Place: modification of the behaviors of pre-delinquent boys within a token economy.

Authors: E L Phillips; E A Phillips; D L Fixsen; M M Wolf
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1971

8. An analysis of a token economy in stuttering therapy.

Authors: R J Ingham; G Andrews
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1973

9. The effects of token reinforcement and feedback on the delusional verbal behavior of chronic paranoid schizophrenics.

Authors: J P Wincze; H Leitenberg; W S Agras
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1972

10. The development of instructional control over classroom activities of deviant preschool children.

Authors: A M Baer; T Rowbury; D M Baer
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1973

10 in total

19 in total

Time-series analysis in operant research.

1. Some experiments on reinforcement principles within a psychiatric ward for delinquent soldiers.

2. "An analysis-of-variance model for intrasubject replicaiton design": some additional comments.

3. An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design.

4. Forcing square pegs into round holes: some comments on "an analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design".

5. Statistical inference for individual organism research: some reactions to a suggestion by Gentile, Roden, and Klein.

6. A quasi-experimental retrospective evaluation of a prison policy change.

7. Achievement Place: modification of the behaviors of pre-delinquent boys within a token economy.

8. An analysis of a token economy in stuttering therapy.

9. The effects of token reinforcement and feedback on the delusional verbal behavior of chronic paranoid schizophrenics.

10. The development of instructional control over classroom activities of deviant preschool children.

1. A critique of the usefulness of inferential statistics in applied behavior analysis.

2. Visual inspection of data revisited: Do the eyes still have it?

3. "Perhaps it would be better not to know everything.".

4. Effects of lines of progress and semilogarithmic charts on ratings of charted data.

5. Just because it's reliable doesn't mean it's believable: A commentary on two articles by Birkimer and Brown.

6. Interrupted time-series analysis and its application to behavioral data.

7. Effects of serial dependency on the agreement between visual and statistical inference.

8. Effects of response cost on the behavior of a million persons: charging for directory assistance in Cincinnati.

9. Toward the development of structured criteria for interpretation of functional analysis data.

Review 10. Single-case experimental designs: a systematic review of published research and current standards.