Literature DB >> 16795250

Application of delayed reinforcement procedures to the behavior of an elementary school child.

M L Schwarz1, R P Hawkins.   

Abstract

Delayed reinforcement techniques were applied, in a multiple baseline experimental design, to modify the behavior of a mildly maladjusted sixth-grade child. The following behaviors were chosen for modification: face-touching, posture, and voice-loudness. Videotape recordings were made of the subject's behavior during mathematics and spelling periods each day. The recordings from the mathematics period was shown to her after school, and consequences for behavior exhibited during mathematics were dispensed during the after-school viewing. This delayed reinforcement procedure produced the desired behavior changes during the mathematics period. Tapes from the spelling period, which were taken without the child's knowledge, indicated that the behavior changes generalized to portions of the day other than the mathematics period.

Entities:  

Year:  1970        PMID: 16795250      PMCID: PMC1311098          DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-85

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal        ISSN: 0021-8855


  8 in total

Review 1.  DELAYED OF REINFORCEMENT: A HISTORICAL REVIEW.

Authors:  K E RENNER
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1964-05       Impact factor: 17.737

2.  Delay of reinforcement and retention.

Authors:  Y BRACKBILL; M S KAPPY
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1962-02

3.  Variation of temporal intervals among critical events in five studies of knowledge of results.

Authors:  E A BILODEAU; I M BILODEAU
Journal:  J Exp Psychol       Date:  1958-06

4.  An elementary student as a behavioral engineer.

Authors:  P R Surratt; R E Ulrich; R P Hawkins
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1969

5.  Effects of teacher attention on study behavior.

Authors:  R V Hall; D Lund; D Jackson
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1968

6.  Rules, praise, and ignoring: elements of elementary classroom control.

Authors:  C H Madsen; W C Becker; D R Thomas
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1968

7.  Experiments with token reinforcement in a remedial classroom.

Authors:  M M Wolf; D K Giles; R V Hall
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  1968-02

8.  REINFORCEMENT AND INSTRUCTIONS WITH MENTAL PATIENTS.

Authors:  T AYLLON; N H AZRIN
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1964-07       Impact factor: 2.468

  8 in total
  9 in total

1.  Toward an explicit analysis of generalization: A stimulus control interpretation.

Authors:  K C Kirby; W K Bickel
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  1988

2.  An implicit technology of generalization.

Authors:  T F Stokes; D M Baer
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1977

3.  Applied behavior analysis at West Virginia University: A brief history.

Authors:  R P Hawkins; P N Chase; J R Scotti
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1993

4.  Maintaining performance of autistic clients in community settings with delayed contingencies.

Authors:  G Dunlap; R L Koegel; J Johnson; R E O'Neill
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1987

5.  The functions of assessment: implications for selection and development of devices for assessing repertoires in clinical, educational, and other settings.

Authors:  R P Hawkins
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1979

6.  Elevation of voice volume in young developmentally delayed children via an operant shaping procedure.

Authors:  L Fleece; A Gross; T O'Brien; J Kistner; E Rothblum; R Drabman
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1981

7.  Increasing the independent responding of autistic children with unpredictable supervision.

Authors:  G Dunlap; J Johnson
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1985

8.  "Do I have to be good all day? The timing of delayed reinforcement as a factor in generalization.

Authors:  S A Fowler; D M Baer
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1981

9.  The use of self-modeling to improve the swimming performance of spina bifida children.

Authors:  P W Dowrick; C Dove
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1980
  9 in total

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