Literature DB >> 16755540

Susceptibility-weighted imaging to visualize blood products and improve tumor contrast in the study of brain masses.

Vivek Sehgal1, Zachary Delproposto, Djamel Haddar, E Mark Haacke, Andrew E Sloan, Lucia J Zamorano, Geoffery Barger, Jiani Hu, Yingbiao Xu, Karthik Praveen Prabhakaran, Ilaya R Elangovan, Jaladhar Neelavalli, Jürgen R Reichenbach.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for studying brain masses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: SWI is a high-resolution, three-dimensional, fully velocity-compensated gradient-echo sequence that uses both magnitude and phase data. Custom postprocessing is applied to enhance the contrast in the magnitude images between tissues with different susceptibilities. This sequence was applied to 44 patients (24 males and 20 females, 15-89 years old, mean age = 50.3 years) with brain masses, pre- and/or postcontrast, and compared with conventional sequences (T1, T1 postcontrast, T2, proton density (PD), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) at 1.5T). Correlation with pathology was obtained in 12 cases. All images were reviewed independently by three radiologists.
RESULTS: In the evaluation of tumor visibility, boundary definition, blood products, venous vasculature, architecture, and edema, SWI gave better information than the standard T1-weighted postcontrast images in 11%, 14%, 71%, 73%, 63%, and 75% of the data, respectively, in a subgroup of 38 patients. This demonstrates that the information presented by SWI is complementary in nature to that available from conventional methods. On the whole, SWI was much more sensitive for showing blood products and venous vasculature. SWI showed a useful FLAIR-like contrast and complemented the information obtained by conventional T1 postcontrast sequences regarding the internal architecture of the lesions. Good pathologic correlations were found for blood products as predicted by SWI.
CONCLUSION: SWI should prove useful for tumor characterization because of its ability to better highlight blood products and venous vasculature and reveal new internal architecture. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16755540     DOI: 10.1002/jmri.20598

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging        ISSN: 1053-1807            Impact factor:   4.813


  61 in total

1.  Stripe-like increase of rCBV beyond the visible border of glioblastomas: site of tumor infiltration growing after neurosurgery.

Authors:  Stella Blasel; Kea Franz; Hanns Ackermann; Stefan Weidauer; Friedhelm Zanella; Elke Hattingen
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2010-10-07       Impact factor: 4.130

2.  Evaluation of parenchymal neuro-behçet disease by using susceptibility-weighted imaging.

Authors:  S Albayram; S Saip; Z I Hasiloglu; M Teke; E Ceyhan; M Tutuncu; H Selcuk; A Kina; A Siva
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2011-04-21       Impact factor: 3.825

3.  Susceptibility-weighted imaging in patients with pyogenic brain abscesses at 1.5T: characteristics of the abscess capsule.

Authors:  P H Lai; H C Chang; T C Chuang; H W Chung; J Y Li; M J Weng; J H Fu; P C Wang; S C Li; H B Pan
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2012-01-26       Impact factor: 3.825

4.  Phase contrast MRI is an early marker of micrometastatic breast cancer development in the rat brain.

Authors:  Matthew D Budde; Eric Gold; E Kay Jordan; Melissa Smith-Brown; Joseph A Frank
Journal:  NMR Biomed       Date:  2011-09-22       Impact factor: 4.044

5.  Three-dimensional susceptibility-weighted imaging and two-dimensional T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging of intratumoral hemorrhages in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.

Authors:  Ulrike Löbel; Jan Sedlacik; Noah D Sabin; Mehmet Kocak; Alberto Broniscer; Claudia M Hillenbrand; Zoltán Patay
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2010-09-28       Impact factor: 2.804

6.  High-field, high-resolution, susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: improved image quality by addition of contrast agent and higher field strength in patients with brain tumors.

Authors:  K Pinker; I M Noebauer-Huhmann; I Stavrou; R Hoeftberger; P Szomolanyi; M Weber; A Stadlbauer; G Grabner; E Knosp; S Trattnig
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2007-09-18       Impact factor: 2.804

Review 7.  Neuroimaging of abusive head trauma.

Authors:  Gary L Hedlund; Lori D Frasier
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2009-12-12       Impact factor: 2.007

8.  Detection of irreversible changes in susceptibility-weighted images after whole-brain irradiation of children.

Authors:  S Peters; R Pahl; A Claviez; O Jansen
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2013-04-16       Impact factor: 2.804

9.  MR susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) complements conventional contrast enhanced T1 weighted MRI in characterizing brain abnormalities of Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Authors:  Jiani Hu; Yingjian Yu; Csaba Juhasz; Zhifeng Kou; Yang Xuan; Zahid Latif; Kohsuke Kudo; Harry T Chugani; E Mark Haacke
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2008-08       Impact factor: 4.813

10.  Reduction of artifacts in susceptibility-weighted MR venography of the brain.

Authors:  Zhaoyang Jin; Ling Xia; Yiping P Du
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2008-08       Impact factor: 4.813

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