Literature DB >> 16684253

Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the Personality and Role Identity Structural Model (PRISM).

Dustin Wood1, Brent W Roberts.   

Abstract

A conceptual hierarchy termed the Personality and Role Identity Structural Model, or PRISM, is offered as a framework for incorporating situational information into trait models. PRISM assumes that personality is structured hierarchically with general dispositions subsuming context-specific dispositions (role identities), which, in turn, subsume role-based thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. At Wave 1 (N = 149), we found that general traits account for commonalities across traits measured within role identities and that role identities mediate the relationship between general traits and role criteria. In a longitudinal follow-up of a subsample of the original participants (Wave 2; N = 62), we found that general traits and role-identity traits were more stable than role experiences over time. Also, changes in role experiences were related to changes in role-identity traits, and, in turn, changes in role-identity traits were related to changes in general traits. The potential of PRISM for use in understanding the development of personality traits is discussed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16684253     DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00392.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers        ISSN: 0022-3506


  10 in total

Review 1.  Contextualized self-representations in adulthood.

Authors:  Manfred Diehl; Elizabeth L Hay
Journal:  J Pers       Date:  2007-12

2.  Social Networks, Role-Relationships, and Personality in Older Adulthood.

Authors:  James Iveniuk
Journal:  J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci       Date:  2019-06-14       Impact factor: 4.077

3.  The Economics and Psychology of Inequality and Human Development.

Authors:  Flavio Cunha; James J Heckman
Journal:  J Eur Econ Assoc       Date:  2009

4.  Back to the Future: Personality and Assessment and Personality Development.

Authors:  Brent W Roberts
Journal:  J Res Pers       Date:  2009-04-01

5.  Finding a Life Worth Living: Meaning in Life and Graduation from College.

Authors:  Joshua Wilt; Wiebke Bleidorn; William Revelle
Journal:  Eur J Pers       Date:  2016-02-18

6.  Culture, cross-role consistency, and adjustment: testing trait and cultural psychology perspectives.

Authors:  A Timothy Church; Cheryl A Anderson-Harumi; Alicia M del Prado; Guy J Curtis; Junko Tanaka-Matsumi; José L Valdez Medina; Khairul A Mastor; Fiona A White; Lilia A Miramontes; Marcia S Katigbak
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2008-09

7.  Personality Traits and Career Role Enactment: Career Role Preferences as a Mediator.

Authors:  Nicole de Jong; Barbara Wisse; José A M Heesink; Karen I van der Zee
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2019-07-25

8.  A Trait-State Model of Trust Propensity: Evidence From Two Career Transitions.

Authors:  Lisa van der Werff; Yseult Freeney; Charles E Lance; Finian Buckley
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2019-11-05

9.  Self-Oriented Empathy and Compassion Fatigue: The Serial Mediation of Dispositional Mindfulness and Counselor's Self-Efficacy.

Authors:  Lin Zhang; Zhihong Ren; Guangrong Jiang; Dilana Hazer-Rau; Chunxiao Zhao; Congrong Shi; Lizu Lai; Yifei Yan
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-01-08

10.  Examining changes in personality following shamanic ceremonial use of ayahuasca.

Authors:  Brandon Weiss; Joshua D Miller; Nathan T Carter; W Keith Campbell
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-03-23       Impact factor: 4.996

  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.