Literature DB >> 16679829

When does it hurt? Pain during flexible cystoscopy in men.

A K Taghizadeh1, A El Madani, P R Gard, C-Y Li, P J Thomas, S P Denyer.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In this observational study, pain was measured continuously in men undergoing flexible cystoscopy, in order to help to identify which parts of the procedure were the most painful. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Men who were to undergo flexible cystoscopy were recruited. Pain was measured continuously throughout flexible cystoscopy by asking the subject to squeeze a pressure-sensing rubber bulb in proportion to the amount of discomfort experienced giving a score of 0-10.
RESULTS: The most painful part of the procedure was as the cystoscope passed through the membranous urethra with a median pain score of 2.82. The initial lidocaine administration gives a median pain score of 0.84. The other parts of the cystoscopy produced median scores of between 0.14 and 0.33. The difference in the pain scores was significant (p = 0.03). There was no statistically significant difference in the pain scores between those who were having their first cystoscopy and those who were having repeat cystoscopy. The subjects' age did not influence the degree of pain experienced.
CONCLUSION: This study gives further understanding of how pain is experienced during flexible cystoscopy. It may help explain why previous studies have not reached a clear consensus on the value of lidocaine during flexible cystoscopy. 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16679829     DOI: 10.1159/000092051

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Urol Int        ISSN: 0042-1138            Impact factor:   2.089


  12 in total

1.  2% Lidocaine gel or plain lubricating gel: Which one should be used in male flexible cystoscopy?

Authors:  Ali Akkoç; Mahir Kartalmış; Cemil Aydın; Ramazan Topaktaş; Selçuk Altın; Aykut Aykaç
Journal:  Turk J Urol       Date:  2016-06

2.  Levobupivacaine intravesical injection for superficial bladder tumor resection--possible, effective, and durable. Preliminary clinical data.

Authors:  K G Stravodimos; D Mitropoulos; A Salvari; A Lampadariou; T Kapetanakis; A Zervas
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2007-11-13       Impact factor: 2.370

3.  Comparison of a magnetic retrieval device vs. flexible cystoscopy for removal of ureteral stents in renal transplant patients: A randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Anil Kapoor; Jason Akerman; Emily C L Wong; Gaurav Vasisth; Fadil Hassan; Camilla Tajzler; Kevin Piercey; Jen Hoogenes; Shahid Lambe
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2021-02       Impact factor: 1.862

4.  An assessment of the clinical utility of transperineal urethrosphincteric block (TUSB) in outpatient rigid cystoscopy: a single-blind, randomized study.

Authors:  Adel Al-Hunayan; Elijah O Kehinde; Aida Shihab-Eldeen; Hamdy Abdulhalim; Ahmad Al-Saraf
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2008-07-15       Impact factor: 2.370

5.  Does visualisation during urethrocystoscopy provide pain relief? Results of an observational study.

Authors:  J Koenig; S Sevinc; C Frohme; H Heers; R Hofmann; A Hegele
Journal:  BMC Urol       Date:  2015-07-01       Impact factor: 2.264

6.  Dorsal penile nerve block for rigid cystoscopy in men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Yan Qiu; An-Min Hu; Jin Liu; Gui-Zhi Du
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2016-03-18       Impact factor: 2.279

7.  Anaesthesia of the posterior urethra and pain reduction during cystoscopy - a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Sławomir Poletajew; Sylwia Bender; Paweł Pudełko; Marcin Łykowski; Tomasz Piecha; Bartosz Sutkowski; Piotr Radziszewski
Journal:  Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne       Date:  2017-03-13       Impact factor: 1.195

8.  Pain and anxiety assessment during cystourethroscopy in males using voiding instruction: A prospective, randomized controlled study.

Authors:  Debansu Sarkar; Kunal Kapoor; Dilip Kumar Pal
Journal:  Urol Ann       Date:  2019 Apr-Jun

9.  Comparing 2% lidocaine gel (Dispogel and Cathejell) in cystoscopy.

Authors:  Muharrem Ucar; Fatih Oguz; Ilhan Gecit; Mustafa Said Aydogan
Journal:  J Int Med Res       Date:  2019-07-16       Impact factor: 1.671

10.  Efficacy of urination in alleviating man's urethral pain associated with flexible cystoscopy: a single-center randomized trial.

Authors:  Yingwei Xie; Wei Wang; Wei Yan; Dan Liu; Yuexin Liu
Journal:  BMC Urol       Date:  2020-01-20       Impact factor: 2.264

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