Glycoprotein Biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas: I. IN VITRO INCORPORATION OF GALACTOSE FROM UDP-[C]GALACTOSE INTO MEMBRANE-BOUND PROTEIN.

A crude membrane fraction from Chlamydomonas reinhardii was found to catalyze d-galactose transfer from UDP-galactose to endogenous proteins. Highest incorporation rates were achieved by incubation at 25 degrees C and pH 7.5 in the presence of 10 millimolar Fe(2+). Hydrolytic studies on the labeled polymer revealed that radioactivity was attached to protein via an alkali-stable and acid-labile linkage. Identification of galactose as the only labeled sugar in the acid hydrolysate and results of a tentative estimation of the molecular weight of the charged alkaline degradation product indicate that monomeric galactose units are transferred to form an O-glycosidic bond with peptidyl hydroxyproline. No indications were found for a similar linkage to serine which, in contrast to the hydroxyproline-O-glycoside linkage, is acid-stable but is cleaved by beta-elimination. Chromatography of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-solubilized polymer on Sepharose-6B demonstrated that galactosyl residues are mainly associated with proteins which are of considerably higher molecular weight than are the majority of sodium dodecyl sulfate-denatured membrane proteins in this fraction.