Literature DB >> 16645797

Genetic testing and private insurance--a case of "selling one's body"?

D Hübner1.   

Abstract

Arguments against the possible use of genetic test results in private health and life insurance predominantly refer to the problem of certain gene carriers failing to obtain affordable insurance cover. However, some moral intuitions speaking against this practice seem to be more fundamental than mere concerns about adverse distributional effects. In their perspective, the central ethical problem is not that some people might fail to get insurance cover because of their 'bad genes', but rather that some people would manage to get insurance cover because of their 'good genes'. This paper tries to highlight the ethical background of these intuitions. Their guiding idea appears to be that, by pointing to his favourable test results, a customer might make an attempt to 'sell his body'. The rationale of this concept is developed and its applicability to the case at issue is critically investigated. The aim is to clarify an essential objection against the use of genetic information in private insurance which has not yet been openly addressed in the academic debate of the topic.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16645797     DOI: 10.1007/s11019-005-7983-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Health Care Philos        ISSN: 1386-7423


  11 in total

1.  Medical examinations preceding employment and/or private insurance: a proposal for European guidelines.

Authors:  S Gevers
Journal:  Eur J Health Law       Date:  2000-06

2.  Conversations in cloning: The Genetic Revolution and Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1998, edited by Justine Burley.

Authors:  Harold T Shapiro
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  1999-04       Impact factor: 54.908

3.  Use of genetic data, employment and insurance: an international perspective.

Authors:  Sjef Gevers
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 1.898

4.  Human genetics. A rational view of insurance and genetic discrimination.

Authors:  William Nowlan
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-07-12       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  Insurance for the insurers. The use of genetic tests.

Authors:  N E Kass
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  1992 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.683

6.  Proposed international guidelines on ethical issues in medical genetics and genetic services (part I).

Authors: 
Journal:  Rev Derecho Genoma Hum       Date:  1998 Jan-Jun

7.  Additional protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, on transplantation of organs and tissues of human origin.

Authors: 
Journal:  Med Etika Bioet       Date:  2003 Spring-Summer

8.  Genetic screening and ethics: European perspectives.

Authors:  R Chadwick; H ten Have; J Husted; M Levitt; T McGleenan; D Shickle; U Wiesing
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  1998-06

9.  Genetic information and health insurance. Report of the Task Force on Genetic Information and Insurance. NIH/DOE Working Group on Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Human Genome Research.

Authors: 
Journal:  Hum Gene Ther       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 5.695

10.  Genetics and the moral mission of health insurance.

Authors:  T H Murray
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  1992 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.683

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