OBJECTIVE: Surgical treatment of severe obesity is the most rapidly growing specialty area of surgery. The rapid expansion of bariatric surgery has raised questions and concerns regarding possible increased surgical mortality and morbidity rates in both academic and community settings. The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative outcomes and risk factors for bariatric gastric surgery for severe obesity. METHODS: A community experience of 1009 consecutive patients who underwent open surgical treatment of morbid obesity during a 9-year period was reviewed from a prospective database. The series included 858 primary gastric bypass operations and 151 revision operations. Perioperative outcomes, late complications, and weight loss results were recorded. Morbidity and mortality rates were analyzed according to patient age, body mass index (BMI), and gender. RESULTS: The mortality rate in the series was 0.6%, and the morbidity rate was 20%. The major complication rate was 6.6%. There were no deaths in the 151 revision patients. The gastrointestinal leak rate was 0.8%, and the thromboembolism rate was 1%. Statistical analysis indicates that BMI is a risk factor for surgical complications. CONCLUSION: Open gastric surgery for morbid obesity can be carried out in the community setting with low mortality and morbidity rates. BMI is a proven surgical risk factor.
OBJECTIVE: Surgical treatment of severe obesity is the most rapidly growing specialty area of surgery. The rapid expansion of bariatric surgery has raised questions and concerns regarding possible increased surgical mortality and morbidity rates in both academic and community settings. The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative outcomes and risk factors for bariatric gastric surgery for severe obesity. METHODS: A community experience of 1009 consecutive patients who underwent open surgical treatment of morbid obesity during a 9-year period was reviewed from a prospective database. The series included 858 primary gastric bypass operations and 151 revision operations. Perioperative outcomes, late complications, and weight loss results were recorded. Morbidity and mortality rates were analyzed according to patient age, body mass index (BMI), and gender. RESULTS: The mortality rate in the series was 0.6%, and the morbidity rate was 20%. The major complication rate was 6.6%. There were no deaths in the 151 revision patients. The gastrointestinal leak rate was 0.8%, and the thromboembolism rate was 1%. Statistical analysis indicates that BMI is a risk factor for surgical complications. CONCLUSION: Open gastric surgery for morbid obesity can be carried out in the community setting with low mortality and morbidity rates. BMI is a proven surgical risk factor.
Authors: Noëlle Geubbels; L Maurits de Brauw; Yair I Z Acherman; Arnold W J M van de Laar; Sjoerd C Bruin Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2015-12 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: José Manuel Fort; Ramon Vilallonga; Albert Lecube; Oscar Gonzalez; Enric Caubet; Jordi Mesa; Manel Armengol Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2013-08 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Torgeir T Søvik; Erlend T Aasheim; Jon Kristinsson; Carl Fredrik Schou; Lien My Diep; Arild Nesbakken; Tom Mala Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2008-06-20 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Garth H Ballantyne; Scott Belsley; Daniel Stephens; John K Saunders; Amit Trivedi; Douglas R Ewing; Vincent Iannace; Daniel Davis; Rafael F Capella; Annette Wasielewski; S Moran; Hans J Schmidt Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2008-04-03 Impact factor: 4.129