Radiation target analyses of DNA template/primer complexes.

Frozen solutions of low molecular weight DNA template/primer complexes, in the absence and presence of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, were irradiated with high-energy electrons. Molecules that survived the radiation exposure were quantified and analyzed using radiation target theory. Transfer of radiation-deposited energy was observed by the damage caused. It was found that damage (as a polynucleotide chain break) was observed in one chain when the radiation interaction occurred in the other chain, suggesting a transfer of energy. In contrast, the target sizes of the DNA template/primers were not altered if bound to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, signifying that the deposited radiation energy is not transferred between protein and nucleic acid.