Literature DB >> 16440518

Scopolamine treatment for severe extra-pyramidal signs following organophosphate (chlorpyrifos) ingestion.

Iris Kventsel1, Matitiahu Berkovitch, Ahuva Reiss, Mordechai Bulkowstein, Eran Kozer.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The use of competitive inhibitors of acetylcholine other than atropine, for patients with organophosphate poisoning is controversial. Because scopolamine ability to cross the blood-brain barrier is better than that of atropine, it has been suggested that it should be used in patients with organophosphate poisoning who have central nervous system manifestations. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 17-year-old girl was admitted to the pediatric ward after ingesting chlorpyrifos as a suicidal attempt. She reported vomiting three times. She had no other symptoms for 12 hours and then over the course of 36 hours gradually developed extrapyramidal signs and became comatose. She was treated with intravenous scopolamine. Within 3 minutes the patient started to respond to verbal commands and answered simple questions rigidity subsided, and she was able to sit in bed. She was discharged after 4 days with no neurological sequelae.
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest, that in patients with organophosphate poisoning who have mainly central nervous system toxicity scopolamine administration might be considered.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16440518     DOI: 10.1080/15563650500357636

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)        ISSN: 1556-3650            Impact factor:   4.467


  6 in total

Review 1.  Pharmacological treatment of organophosphorus insecticide poisoning: the old and the (possible) new.

Authors:  Michael Eddleston; Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2015-10-30       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 2.  Scopolamine for Management of Extrapyramidal Side Effects as a Result of Antipsychotic Medication Use: A Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Daniel Lampignano; Taral R Sharma
Journal:  Prim Care Companion CNS Disord       Date:  2016-06-16

Review 3.  Movement disorder emergencies.

Authors:  Kathleen L Poston; Steven J Frucht
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2008-08       Impact factor: 4.849

4.  Liver prenylated methylated protein methyl esterase is the same enzyme as Sus scrofa carboxylesterase.

Authors:  Onovughode T Oboh; Nazarius S Lamango
Journal:  J Biochem Mol Toxicol       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 3.642

Review 5.  Clinical features of organophosphate poisoning: A review of different classification systems and approaches.

Authors:  John Victor Peter; Thomas Isiah Sudarsan; John L Moran
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2014-11

Review 6.  Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.

Authors:  Michael Eddleston; Nick A Buckley; Peter Eyer; Andrew H Dawson
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2008-02-16       Impact factor: 79.321

  6 in total

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