Literature DB >> 16317867

Cancer patients' attitudes toward euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: the influence of question wording and patients' own definitions on responses.

Lynne Parkinson1, Katherine Rainbird, Ian Kerridge, Gregory Carter, John Cavenagh, John McPhee, Peter Ravenscroft.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to: (1) investigate patients' views on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS), and (2) examine the impact of question wording and patients' own definitions on their responses.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey of consecutive patients with cancer.
SETTING: Newcastle (Australia) Mater Hospital Outpatients Clinic. PARTICIPANTS: Patients over 18 years of age, attending the clinic for follow-up consultation or treatment by a medical oncologist, radiation oncologist or haematologist. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Face-to-face patient interviews were conducted examining attitudes to euthanasia and PAS.
RESULTS: 236 patients with cancer (24% participation rate; 87% consent rate) were interviewed. Though the majority of participants supported the idea of euthanasia, patient views varied significantly according to question wording and their own understanding of the definition of euthanasia.
CONCLUSIONS: Researchers need to be circumspect about framing and interpreting questions about support of 'euthanasia', as the term can mean different things to different people, and response may depend upon the specifics of the question asked.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Death and Euthanasia; Empirical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16317867     DOI: 10.1007/bf02448847

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Bioeth Inq        ISSN: 1176-7529            Impact factor:   1.352


  14 in total

1.  Reliability and validity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in neurologically intact elderly.

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Review 2.  The fallacies of death causation in palliative care.

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Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1997-02-17       Impact factor: 7.738

3.  Decedents' reported preferences for physician-assisted death: a survey of informants listed on death certificates in Utah.

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5.  Targeted interventions. Use of the mini-mental state exam.

Authors:  B Agostinelli; K Demers; D Garrigan; C Waszynski
Journal:  J Gerontol Nurs       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 1.254

6.  Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a comparative survey of physicians, terminally ill cancer patients, and the general population.

Authors:  M E Suarez-Almazor; M Belzile; E Bruera
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Euthanasia: why people want to die earlier.

Authors:  C Seale; J Addington-Hall
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1994-09       Impact factor: 4.634

8.  The hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Authors:  A S Zigmond; R P Snaith
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1983-06       Impact factor: 6.392

9.  Is it normal for terminally ill patients to desire death?

Authors:  J H Brown; P Henteleff; S Barakat; C J Rowe
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1986-02       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  Euthanasia: the role of good care.

Authors:  C Seale; J Addington-Hall
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 4.634

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  8 in total

1.  Prevalence of formal accusations of murder and euthanasia against physicians.

Authors:  Nathan E Goldstein; Lewis M Cohen; Robert M Arnold; Elizabeth Goy; Stephen Arons; Linda Ganzini
Journal:  J Palliat Med       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 2.947

2.  To die, to sleep: US physicians' religious and other objections to physician-assisted suicide, terminal sedation, and withdrawal of life support.

Authors:  Farr A Curlin; Chinyere Nwodim; Jennifer L Vance; Marshall H Chin; John D Lantos
Journal:  Am J Hosp Palliat Care       Date:  2008-01-15       Impact factor: 2.500

3.  The acceptability among lay persons and health professionals of actively ending the lives of damaged newborns.

Authors:  Nathalie Teisseyre; Charles Vanraet; Paul C Sorum; Etienne Mullet
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Review 4.  Consumer language, patient language, and thesauri: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Catherine A Smith
Journal:  J Med Libr Assoc       Date:  2011-04

5.  Influence of Information Framing on Patient Decisions to Treat Actinic Keratosis.

Authors:  Katherine Berry; Melissa Butt; Joslyn S Kirby
Journal:  JAMA Dermatol       Date:  2017-05-01       Impact factor: 10.282

6.  Euthanasia attitude; A comparison of two scales.

Authors:  Naser Aghababaei; Hojjatollah Farahani; Javad Hatami
Journal:  J Med Ethics Hist Med       Date:  2011-10-12

7.  Attitudes towards assisted dying are influenced by question wording and order: a survey experiment.

Authors:  Morten Magelssen; Magne Supphellen; Per Nortvedt; Lars Johan Materstvedt
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2016-04-27       Impact factor: 2.652

8.  A citizens' jury on euthanasia/assisted dying: Does informed deliberation change people's views?

Authors:  Simon Walker; Richard Egan; Jessica Young; Chrystal Jaye; Christopher Jackson
Journal:  Health Expect       Date:  2019-12-09       Impact factor: 3.377

  8 in total

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