OBJECTIVE: To critically review studies evaluating the effects of external rhythmical cueing on gait in patients with Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Articles published from 1966 to January 2005 were searched by two physiotherapists in MEDLINE, PiCarta, PEDRo, Cochrane, DocOnline, CINAHL and SUMSEARCH. To be included, articles had to investigate the effects of external rhythmical cueing (i.e., auditory, visual or tactile cueing) on gait parameters in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Both controlled and noncontrolled studies were included. Based on the type of design and methodological quality a meta-analysis or best-evidence synthesis was applied. RESULTS: Twenty-four studies (total number of patients = 626) out of the 159 screened studies were evaluated in this systematic review. Two out of 24 were randomized controlled trails (RCT), both of high methodological quality. One RCT did not focus specifically on external rhythmical cueing of individual patients with Parkinson's disease, but on group exercises in general, including walking with cues. All other studies were pre-experimental studies. Best-evidence synthesis showed strong evidence for improving walking speed with the help of auditory cues. Insufficient evidence was found for the effectiveness of visual and somatosensory cueing. CONCLUSION: Only one high-quality study, specifically focused on the effects of auditory rhythmical cueing, suggesting that the walking speed of patients with Parkinson's disease can be positively influenced. However, it is unclear whether positive effects identified in the laboratory can be generalized to improved activities of daily living (ADLs) and reduced frequency of falls in the community. In addition, the sustainability of a cueing training programme remains uncertain.
OBJECTIVE: To critically review studies evaluating the effects of external rhythmical cueing on gait in patients with Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Articles published from 1966 to January 2005 were searched by two physiotherapists in MEDLINE, PiCarta, PEDRo, Cochrane, DocOnline, CINAHL and SUMSEARCH. To be included, articles had to investigate the effects of external rhythmical cueing (i.e., auditory, visual or tactile cueing) on gait parameters in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Both controlled and noncontrolled studies were included. Based on the type of design and methodological quality a meta-analysis or best-evidence synthesis was applied. RESULTS: Twenty-four studies (total number of patients = 626) out of the 159 screened studies were evaluated in this systematic review. Two out of 24 were randomized controlled trails (RCT), both of high methodological quality. One RCT did not focus specifically on external rhythmical cueing of individual patients with Parkinson's disease, but on group exercises in general, including walking with cues. All other studies were pre-experimental studies. Best-evidence synthesis showed strong evidence for improving walking speed with the help of auditory cues. Insufficient evidence was found for the effectiveness of visual and somatosensory cueing. CONCLUSION: Only one high-quality study, specifically focused on the effects of auditory rhythmical cueing, suggesting that the walking speed of patients with Parkinson's disease can be positively influenced. However, it is unclear whether positive effects identified in the laboratory can be generalized to improved activities of daily living (ADLs) and reduced frequency of falls in the community. In addition, the sustainability of a cueing training programme remains uncertain.
Authors: Claas Ahlrichs; Albert Samà; Michael Lawo; Joan Cabestany; Daniel Rodríguez-Martín; Carlos Pérez-López; Dean Sweeney; Leo R Quinlan; Gearòid Ò Laighin; Timothy Counihan; Patrick Browne; Lewy Hadas; Gabriel Vainstein; Alberto Costa; Roberta Annicchiarico; Sheila Alcaine; Berta Mestre; Paola Quispe; Àngels Bayes; Alejandro Rodríguez-Molinero Journal: Med Biol Eng Comput Date: 2015-10-01 Impact factor: 2.602
Authors: A Nieuwboer; G Kwakkel; L Rochester; D Jones; E van Wegen; A M Willems; F Chavret; V Hetherington; K Baker; I Lim Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Date: 2007-02 Impact factor: 10.154
Authors: L Rochester; A Nieuwboer; K Baker; V Hetherington; A-M Willems; F Chavret; G Kwakkel; E Van Wegen; I Lim; D Jones Journal: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Date: 2007-06-28 Impact factor: 3.575
Authors: Lucio Marinelli; Angelo Quartarone; Mark Hallett; Giuseppe Frazzitta; Maria Felice Ghilardi Journal: Clin Neurophysiol Date: 2017-04-09 Impact factor: 3.708
Authors: Claire L Tomlinson; Clare P Herd; Carl E Clarke; Charmaine Meek; Smitaa Patel; Rebecca Stowe; Katherine H O Deane; Laila Shah; Catherine M Sackley; Keith Wheatley; Natalie Ives Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2014-06-17