Literature DB >> 16213396

Intermittent exotropia, overcorrecting minus lenses, and the Newcastle scoring system.

Patrick Watts1, Emma Tippings, Hasan Al-Madfai.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We sought to determine whether the Newcastle Control Score (NCS) could be used to indicate a successful outcome in patients with intermittent exotropia that were treated with minus lenses.
METHODS: We studied patients with an intermittent exotropia who were prescribed minus lens therapy in an effort to manage their strabismus conservatively. The NCS, which quantitatively estimates the control of an intermittent exotropia, was applied before treatment and 4 months after treatment. The results of minus lens therapy with a pretreatment NCS of > or =5 (group 1) were compared with those with a NCS of < or =4 (group 2).
RESULTS: There were 24 patients (13 girls, 11 boys) treated with minus lenses. The mean age of the patients was 6.8 +/- 3.8 years (range, 2-17 years; median, 5). The mean pretreatment distance angle was 28.5 +/- 10 prism diopters (range, 6-45; median, 30) and the mean post-treatment distance angle was 18.3 +/- 8.9 prism diopters (range, 0-35; median, 18) P = 0.001. Using the NCS minus lenses significantly (P = 0.041) improved control of exotropia. In group 2 (n = 16) 75% had improved scores post-treatment compared with 62.5% in group 1 (n = 8), P = 0.68.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the NCS is a useful method to indicate the success in the control of intermittent exotropia with conservative treatment with minus lens therapy.

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Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16213396     DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.04.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J AAPOS        ISSN: 1091-8531            Impact factor:   1.220


  12 in total

1.  Is intermittent exotropia a curable condition?

Authors:  J M Holmes; S R Hatt; D A Leske
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2.  Binocular Summation and Control of Intermittent Exotropia.

Authors:  Fatma Yulek; Federico G Velez; Sherwin J Isenberg; Joseph L Demer; Stacy L Pineles
Journal:  Strabismus       Date:  2017-05-08

3.  The use of the Newcastle Control Score in the management of intermittent exotropia.

Authors:  Deborah Buck; Sarah R Hatt; Helen Haggerty; Susan Hrisos; Nicholas P Strong; Nicholas I Steen; Michael P Clarke
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Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2021-09-13

5.  A Randomized Trial Evaluating Short-term Effectiveness of Overminus Lenses in Children 3 to 6 Years of Age with Intermittent Exotropia.

Authors:  Angela M Chen; Jonathan M Holmes; Danielle L Chandler; Reena A Patel; Michael E Gray; S Ayse Erzurum; David K Wallace; Raymond T Kraker; Allison A Jensen
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2016-08-06       Impact factor: 12.079

6.  Overcorrecting minus lens therapy in patients with intermittent exotropia: Should it be the first therapeutic choice?

Authors:  Huseyin Bayramlar; Ayse Y Gurturk; Unsal Sari; Remzi Karadag
Journal:  Int Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-06-03       Impact factor: 2.031

Review 7.  Interventions for intermittent exotropia.

Authors:  Sarah R Hatt; Lawrence Gnanaraj
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2013-05-31

8.  Overminus Lens Therapy in the Management of Children with Intermittent Exotropia.

Authors:  Kaveh Abri Aghdam; Amin Zand; Mostafa Soltan Sanjari; Shabnam Khorramdel; Reza Asadi
Journal:  J Curr Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-03-26

9.  The improving outcomes in intermittent exotropia study: outcomes at 2 years after diagnosis in an observational cohort.

Authors:  Deborah Buck; Christine J Powell; Jugnoo Rahi; Phillippa Cumberland; Peter Tiffin; Robert Taylor; John Sloper; Helen Davis; Emma Dawson; Michael P Clarke
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Review 10.  Intermittent Divergent Squint in Prematurity and Its Neurophysiological Aspects.

Authors:  Kalpana Sharma; Praveen Panwar; Kulbhushan Prakash Chaudhary
Journal:  J Pediatr Neurosci       Date:  2017 Apr-Jun
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